基于经络-脑网络关联理论的头针疗法干预神志病机制与研究进展
苏雨萌 , 吴民民 , 李雨萱 , 李欣悦 , 余东辉 , 张炯亮 , 王玢涵 , 王宇婷 , 魏翔宇 , 朱路文
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7) : 864 -870.
基于经络-脑网络关联理论的头针疗法干预神志病机制与研究进展
Mechanisms and research progress of scalp acupuncture intervention in mental disorders based on the meridian-brain network association theory
神志病以阴阳失调、脑髓神机失常为核心病机,与抑郁、焦虑等现代精神心理疾病在症状上高度契合。头针疗法通过脑网络重构、突触可塑性调控及神经免疫-内分泌平衡调节发挥治疗作用,为神志病非药物干预研究提供参考。该文系统梳理神志病的中医理论内涵、头部经络与神志活动的关联及现代头针理论体系发展;对比分析焦氏、方氏等头针流派的理论特点及代表性临床方案;结合现代神经影像研究,探讨传统头穴与现代脑区的功能对应关系;并总结头针疗法治疗神志病的作用机制及临床应用现状。旨在梳理现有证据、深化机制认知,为头针疗法干预神志病的后续研究提供参考。
Mental disorders are characterized by the core pathogenesis of the imbalance of yin and yang and dysfunction of the brain marrow's vital mechanisms, exhibiting high symptom spectrum correlation with modern psychiatric and psychological disorders such as depression and anxiety. Scalp acupuncture therapy exerts therapeutic effects through brain network reconstruction, regulation of synaptic plasticity, and modulation of neuroimmune-endocrine balance, providing a research reference for non-drug interventions for mental disorders. This paper systematically reviews the traditional Chinese medicine theoretical connotations of mental disorders, the relationship between head meridians and mental activities, and the development of the modern scalp acupuncture theoretical system; It compares and analyzes the theoretical characteristics and representative clinical protocols of scalp acupuncture schools such as the Jiao's and Fang's styles; Based on modern neuroimaging studies, it explores the functional correspondence between traditional scalp acupuncture points and modern brain regions; And it summarizes the mechanisms and clinical applications of scalp acupuncture therapy in the intervention of mental disorders. The aim is to summarize existing evidence and deepen the understanding of mechanisms, in order to provide a reference for research on the intervention of mental disorders with scalp acupuncture.
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国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3603902)
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