基于“脾虚瘀毒”理论探讨慢性萎缩性胃炎“炎-癌转化”机制及防治思路
赵毅, 孟昊阳, 张思依, 黄超群, 吕文亮
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8) : 891 -895.
基于“脾虚瘀毒”理论探讨慢性萎缩性胃炎“炎-癌转化”机制及防治思路
Discussion on the mechanism of inflammation-cancer transformation in chronic atrophic gastritis based on the theory of spleen deficiency and stasis-toxin and its prevention and treatment strategies
基于“脾虚瘀毒”理论探讨慢性萎缩性胃炎“炎-癌转化”机制,认为脾虚是发病根本,脾虚导致气血不足,胃黏膜失于濡养而萎缩;湿浊内生、湿热裹结,损伤胃络,致胃黏膜炎性病变,是瘀毒病理产物蓄积的基础。瘀毒胶结,耗损中气,加重脾虚,通过损伤胃黏膜、促进其肠化、异常增生等加速癌变进程。在深度探赜脾虚瘀毒理论基础上,提出健脾益气、清热祛湿、化瘀解毒为治疗大法,并探讨相关方药对慢性萎缩性胃炎“炎-癌转化”的防治作用及机制,以期为中医药防治慢性萎缩性胃炎提供新路径。
Based on the "spleen deficiency and blood stasis toxin" theory, this paper explores the mechanism of "inflammation-cancer transformation" in chronic atrophic gastritis, suggesting that spleen deficiency is the fundamental cause of the disease. Spleen deficiency leads to insufficiency of qi and blood, resulting in the gastric mucosa atrophy due to lack of nourishment; The internal generation of dampness and turbidity, along with the entanglement of dampness and heat, damages stomach collaterals, resulting in inflammatory lesions of the gastric mucosa, which lays the foundation for the accumulation of pathological products of blood stasis and toxins. The coagulation of blood stasis and toxins not only depletes the middle qi and aggravates spleen deficiency, but also accelerates the process of carcinogenesis by damaging the gastric mucosa, promoting intestinal metaplasia, and abnormal hyperplasia. Therefore, based on a deep exploration of the theory of spleen deficiency with blood stasis and toxins, this article proposes that tonifying the spleen and benefiting qi, clearing heat and removing dampness, resolving blood stasis and detoxifying are the main treatment methods. It also explores the preventive and therapeutic effects and mechanisms of related prescriptions and drugs on the "inflammation-cancer transformation" of chronic atrophic gastritis, with the aim of providing new paths for the prevention and treatment of this disease with traditional Chinese medicine.
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