重构本草之木香
Reconstruction of Chinese materia medica : Radix Aucklandiae
通过古籍文献调研、中医药现代研究成果的梳理,结合中医临床及中药学等学科领域内知名专家学者的认识及应用经验,归纳出木香功效主要为行气止痛、健脾消食。症靶为胸胁脘腹胀痛、泻痢后重、脾虚纳差、小便涩滞等。标靶为胃肠道动力紊乱、消化系统炎症、高血压。现代药理研究发现木香及其有效成分具有促进胃肠道运动、降低炎症水平、降血压、利尿等作用。木香中的木香烃内酯有潜在的基因毒性,注意临床用量可保证用药安全。临床常用剂量为3~18 g。
Through investigation of ancient books and the sorting of modern research achievements of traditional Chinese medicine, combined with the understanding and application experience of famous experts and scholars in disciplinary fields such as traditional Chinese medicine clinical medicine and science of Chinese materia medica, it is concluded that Radix Aucklandiae mainly has the effects of promoting qi circulation to relieve pain, invigorating the spleen, and promoting digestion. The symptom targets are distending pain in the chest, hypochondrium and abdomen, tenesmus due to diarrhea or dysentery, poor appetite due to spleen deficiency, and inhibited urination. The biochemical indicator targets are gastrointestinal motility disorders, digestive system inflammation, and hypertension. Modern pharmacological studies have found that Radix Aucklandiae and its active components have effects such as promoting gastrointestinal motility, reducing inflammation, lowering blood pressure, and exerting diuretic actions. Costunolide in Radix Aucklandiae has potential genotoxicity, and attention to clinical dosage can ensure medication safety. The commonly used clinical dosage is 3- 18 g.
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