符文彬基于“杂合以治”理论运用整合针灸治疗郁病经验
Fu Wenbin's experience in treating depression with integrated acupuncture based on the theory of combined therapeutic approaches
郁病以情绪低落、兴趣减退为主要表现,病程迁延,常兼焦虑、失眠及多种躯体不适。符文彬基于《黄帝内经》“杂合以治”理论,认为郁病以脑神失调、肝失疏泄为核心病机,气机郁滞与神机失用相互影响,日久可兼脾失健运、心神失养、阳气不振及瘀热内停。临证以疏肝调神为基本治则,运用“一针二灸三巩固”整合针灸模式:针刺疏肝行气、调神醒脑,精灸温通扶正、养神助运,刺络拔罐及皮内针、耳针祛瘀泻实、持续定神;同时结合量表评估与病情变化,实施“病-证-人”相结合的分层干预。附验案一则,以期为郁病的针灸辨治提供参考。
Depression is mainly characterized by low mood and loss of interest, with a prolonged course and frequent comorbidity of anxiety, insomnia, and various somatic discomforts. Based on the theory of combined therapeutic approaches in Huangdi Neijing, Fu Wenbin considers disharmony of the brain-spirit and failure of the liver to maintain the free flow of qi as the core pathogenesis. Stagnation of qi and dysfunction of spirit interact with each other, and a prolonged course may further involve dysfunction of the spleen, malnourishment of the heart-spirit, insufficiency of yang qi, and internal retention of blood stasis and heat. Clinically, soothing the liver and regulating the spirit is taken as the basic treatment principle, and an integrated acupuncture model of "one needling, two moxibustion, and three consolidation" is applied. Acupuncture disperses liver qi and regulates the spirit to refresh the mind, refined moxibustion warms yang and unblocks to support healthy qi while nourishing the spirit and aiding circulation, while bloodletting with cupping, intradermal needling, and auricular acupuncture remove stasis and drain excess to stabilize the spirit continuously. Meanwhile, based on scale evaluation and disease progression, a stratified intervention combining "disease-syndrome-individual" is implemented. A verified case is attached to provide reference for acupuncture treatment of depression.
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2024年国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(82460972)
2022年国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(82260967)
粤宁杏林拔尖人才培养项目(〔2025〕675号)
宁夏自然科学基金项目(2024A1879)
宁夏卫生健康适宜技术推广项目(2024-NWSY-A010)
宁夏针灸临床医学研究中心自选课题(宁科资配字〔2022〕25号)
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