针药灸联合治疗气血亏虚型颈性眩晕
Therapeutic effect of acupuncture combined with herbal moxibustion on cervical vertigo of qi and blood deficiency type
目的 观察通督调任针刺法结合恒温雷火灸、补中益气汤加减治疗气血亏虚型颈性眩晕的临床疗效。 方法 选取气血亏虚型颈性眩晕患者96例,按照1∶1原则分为对照组与观察组,各48例。对照组给予盐酸氟桂利嗪治疗,观察组给予通督调任针刺法+恒温雷火灸+补中益气汤加减治疗,2组均治疗2周。比较2组颈性眩晕症状与功能评估量表(ESCV)评分、眩晕残障量表(DHI)评分、Northwick Park颈痛量表(NPQ)评分、中医证候积分差异。检测2组前庭双温试验半规管轻瘫(CP)值,椎-基底动脉血流参数,实验室指标磷酸化-P38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(p-P38MAPK)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、一氧化氮(NO)、降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)水平,统计2组不良反应总发生率。 结果 治疗后,2组DHI评分、NPQ评分、中医证候积分、CP、椎-基底动脉搏动指数、p-P38MAPK、IL-1β均较治疗前降低,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);2组ESCV评分、椎-基底动脉平均血流速度、NO、CGRP均较治疗前升高,观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组临床疗效结果总有效率(93.62%,44/47)高于对照组(79.17%,38/48)(P<0.05);2组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 通督调任针刺法结合恒温雷火灸、补中益气汤加减治疗气血亏虚型颈性眩晕可改善椎-基底动脉血流参数和前庭功能,提高临床疗效。
Objective To observe clinical efficacy of Tongdu Tiaoren acupuncture combined with constant-temperature thunder-fire moxibustion and modified Buzhong Yiqi Decoction on cervical vertigo of qi and blood deficiency type. Methods A total of 96 patients with cervical vertigo of qi and blood deficiency type were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group at a ratio of 1:1. The control group received flunarizine hydrochloride, while the observation group received Tongdu Tiaoren acupuncture method + constant-temperature thunder-fire moxibustion + modified Buzhong Yiqi Decoction. The treatment lasted for 2 weeks. The differences in the scores of Evaluation Scale for Cervical Vertigo Symptoms and Function (ESCV) , Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire (NPQ), and TCM syndrome between two groups were compared. The values of semicircular canal paralysis (CP) in the vestibular bilateral temperature test and vertebral-basilar artery blood flow parameters, and the levels of laboratory indicators [phosphorylated-P38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p-P38MAPK), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), nitric oxide (NO), calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)] in both groups were detected, and the total incidence of adverse reactions was statistically analyzed. Results After treatment, the DHI scores, NPQ scores, TCM syndrome scores, CP values, vertebral-basilar artery pulsation index, p-P38MAPK and IL-1β levels in both groups decreased compared to before treatment, and the observation group was lower than the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the ESCV scores, average blood flow velocity of vertebral-basilar artery, NO, and CGRP in both groups increased compared to before treatment, and the observation group was higher than the control group (P<0.05). The total effective rate of the observation group (93.62%, 44/47) was higher than that of the control group (79.17%, 38/48), and there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion The combination of Tongdu Tiaoren acupuncture, constant-temperature thunder-fire moxibustion, and modified Buzhong Yiqi Decoction in treating cervical vertigo of qi and blood deficiency type can improve the blood flow parameters of the vertebro-basilar artery and the vestibular function, thereby enhancing the therapeutic efficacy.
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湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(21C0890)
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