基于肠道菌群理论的朱琏针法联合手指点穴治疗气虚型功能性便秘
陈春华 , 黄晶晶 , 唐善慈 , 陈何 , 周游
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8) : 972 -975.
基于肠道菌群理论的朱琏针法联合手指点穴治疗气虚型功能性便秘
Clinical Study on Zhu Lian acupuncture combined with finger acupoints for treating qi-deficiency type functional constipation based on gut microbiota theory
目的 观察基于肠道菌群理论的朱琏针法联合手指点穴治疗对气虚型功能性便秘患者临床疗效及肠道菌群的影响。 方法 选取气虚型功能性便秘患者68例,采用随机数表法分为乳果糖组与中医组,各34例。乳果糖组采用乳果糖治疗,中医组采用朱琏针法联合手指点穴法治疗,2组疗程均为2周。比较2组临床疗效、中医证候评分、便秘生存质量量表(PAC-QOL)评分、便秘患者症状自评量表(PAC-SYM)评分、粪便pH、粪便杆菌/球菌以及不良反应发生情况。 结果 中医组临床疗效结果总有效率(94.12%,32/34)高于乳果糖组(76.47%,26/34)(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组中医证候评分、PAC-QOL评分、PAC-SYM评分均低于治疗前,且中医组低于乳果糖组(P<0.05),2组粪便pH值均低于治疗前,且中医组低于乳果糖组(P<0.05);2组粪便杆菌/球菌均高于治疗前,且中医组高于乳果糖组(P<0.05)。乳果糖组发生腹泻1例,中医组发生针刺点出血2例。 结论 基于肠道菌群理论的朱琏针法联合手指点穴治疗气虚型功能性便秘,可改善肠道菌群,提高临床疗效。
Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of Zhu Lian acupuncture combined with finger acupoints based on the theory of gut microbiota on patients with functional constipation of qi-deficiency type and its impact on intestinal flora. Methods 68 patients with functional constipation of qi-deficiency type diagnosed in the outpatient department and treated in the inpatient department of Department of Spleen and Stomach Diseases in Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine from January 2024 to April 2025 were selected and randomly divided into the lactulose group and the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) group according to random number table method. The lactulose group was treated with lactulose, and the TCM group received Zhu Lian acupuncture combined with finger acupoints method, with both treatment courses lasting 2 weeks. The efficacy, TCM syndrome scores, Patient Assessment of Constipation-Quality of Life (PAC-QOL) scores, Patient Assessment of Constipation Symptoms,(PAC-SYM) scores, fecal pH, fecal bacilli/cocci ratio, and adverse reactions between two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of the TCM group (94.12%, 32 cases/34 cases) was higher than that of the lactulose group (76.47%, 26 cases/34 cases), and there was statistically significant difference (P<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in TCM syndrome scores, PAC-QOL scores and PAC-SYM scores before treatment between two groups (P>0.05). The TCM syndrome scores, PAC-QOL scores and PAC-SYM scores in both groups after treatment were lower than those before treatment, and the TCM group was lower than the lactulose group (P<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in fecal pH and fecal bacillus/coccus ratio between two groups before treatment (P>0.05). The fecal pH values of both groups after treatment were lower than those before treatment, and the TCM group was lower than the lactulose group (P<0.05). The values of fecal bacilli/cocci ratio in both groups after treatment were higher than those before treatment, and the TCM group was higher than the lactulose group (P<0.05). One case of diarrhea occurred in the lactulose group. Two cases of bleeding at the acupuncture points occurred in the TCM group. Conclusion Based on the theory of gut microbiota, Zhu Lian acupuncture combined with finger acupoints can improve the gut microbiota and enhance the therapeutic effect of functional constipation of qi-deficiency type.
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