补肾活血方治疗晚期肾结核的临床研究
Clinical study on Bushen Huoxue Fang in the treatment of advanced renal tuberculosis
目的 探讨补肾活血方对晚期肾结核患者肾功能的改善作用及其安全性。 方法 选取2022年1月-2024年1月于陕西省结核病防治院接受治疗的晚期肾结核患者96例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各48例。所有患者均接受抗核药物治疗,观察组在此基础上加用补肾活血方。比较2组治疗前后峰值时间(PT)、尿排泄率(UR)、肾小球滤过率(GFR)、中医证候积分、C反应蛋白(CRP)、红细胞沉降率(ESR)、血尿素氮(BUN)、血清胱抑素C(CysC)、N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶(NAG)、24小时尿蛋白定量(24 h UPro)、尿微量白蛋白(mALB),并监测治疗不良事件。 结果 治疗后,观察组PT短于对照组,UR及GFR高于对照组(P<0.05),中医主次症积分、CRP、ESR、BUN、CysC、NAG、24 h UPro及mALB均低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组治疗期间血常规、尿常规、肝功能及电解质均未见严重异常,不良事件发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 在常规抗结核治疗上联合补肾活血方,可改善晚期肾结核患者肾动态显像参数,提高肾小球滤过率,降低肾脏损伤相关指标,缓解临床症状,同时具有较高的安全性,值得在临床上推广应用。
Objective To explore the improvement effect of Bushen Huoxue Fang on the renal function of patients with advanced renal tuberculosis and its safety. Methods A total of 96 patients with advanced renal tuberculosis who received treatment in Shaanxi Provincial Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Hospital from January 2022 to January 2024 were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group according to random number table method, with 48 cases in each group. All patients received anti-tuberculosis drug treatment, and the observation group was additionally treated with Bushen Huoxue Fang on this basis. The peak time (PT), urine excretion rate (UR), glomerular filtration rate (GFR), traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores, the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum cystatin C (CysC), N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) and urinary microalbumin (mALB), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and 24-hour urinary protein quantification (24hUPro) were compared between two groups before and after treatment, and the adverse events during treatment were monitored. Results After treatment, PT in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group, while UR and GFR in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The TCM primary symptom scores and secondary symptom scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The levels of CRP, BUN and CysC, and ESR in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The levels of NAG, 24hUPro and mALB in the observation group were also lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). During treatment, no severe abnormalities were observed in blood routine, urine routine, liver function, or electrolytes in both group, and there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse events between two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion The combination of Bushen Huoxue Fang with conventional anti-tuberculosis treatment can improve the parameters of renal dynamic imaging in patients with advanced renal tuberculosis, increase GFR, reduce the indicators related to kidney injury, and relieve clinical symptoms. This therapy has high safety and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
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陕西省中医药管理局科研项目(SZY-KJCYC-2025-LC-026)
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