基于伤寒厥逆思想辨治乳腺癌化疗所致手足麻木
Treatment based on syndrome differentiation of chemotherapy-induced hand-foot numbness in breast cancer based on the theory of exogenous cold disease with cold extremities
乳腺癌化疗所致手足麻木是临床常见的化疗诱导性周围神经病变,以双侧对称性手足麻木、刺痛、发凉、感觉减退、行走不稳为主要临床表现,具有发生率高、病程迁延、易反复的特点,严重降低患者生活质量,甚至导致化疗剂量减量或中断,影响整体抗肿瘤疗效。现代医学针对该病以营养神经、镇痛、抗氧化等对症干预为主,缺乏特效治疗方案。中医药凭借整体辨证、多靶点调控、安全性高等优势,在防治化疗相关周围神经病变领域展现出独特价值。以《伤寒论》厥逆思想为理论支撑,紧扣“凡厥者,阴阳气不相顺接,便为厥”的经典病机,结合乳腺癌化疗后本虚标实的特点与化疗药毒的致病特性,可系统阐释乳腺癌化疗所致手足麻木的病因病机,并根据经方辨证论治。
Hand-foot numbness induced by chemotherapy in breast cancer is a common clinical manifestation of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, characterized by bilateral symmetrical numbness, pricking pain, cold sensation and hypoesthesia in the limbs, as well as possible unsteady gait due to impaired proprioception. With high incidence, protracted course and frequent recurrence, it severely reduces patients' quality of life, and even leads to chemotherapy dose reduction or discontinuation, thereby affecting the overall anti-tumor efficacy. Modern medicine mainly adopts symptomatic interventions such as neurotrophic, analgesic and antioxidant therapies for this disease, lacking specific therapeutic regimen.Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), with its advantages of holistic syndrome differentiation, multi-target regulation and high safety, has shown unique value in the prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Supported by the core thought of Jue Ni (cold limbs and reversal pattern) in "Treatise on Febrile Diseases", and closely following the classic pathogenesis that "all Jue patterns result from the failure of yin and yang qi to connect smoothly", combined with the characteristics of deficiency-rooted and excess-manifestation after chemotherapy in breast cancer patients and the pathogenic nature of chemotherapeutic toxicity, the etiology and pathogenesis of hand-foot numbness induced by chemotherapy in breast cancer can be systematically elucidated, and this disease is treated based on syndrome differentiation in classical prescriptions.
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