基于体例溯源并考据的《辅行诀五脏用药法要》文本特征研究
黄韬 , 梁硕 , 江媚 , 贾道远 , 叶柯呈 , 黄羚
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5) : 515 -519.
基于体例溯源并考据的《辅行诀五脏用药法要》文本特征研究
Study on the textual features of Fu Xing Jue Wu Zang Yong Yao Fa Yao based on origins and textual research
出土文献《辅行诀五脏用药法要》是敦煌医学的重要著作。《辅行诀五脏用药法要》的著述体例别具一格,本研究探讨其结构框架、文本语言、图谱应用及引文注释体例,并将其与《黄帝内经》《伤寒杂病论》及敦煌同洞医书P.2666、P.3655进行纵横比较,发现其文本融合直述体论辨与条段式方证,理论部分以五脏为纲、图谱释理,继承发展了《黄帝内经》《神农本草经》《汤液经法》内容,呈现出文、图、注融合的体例,远超同洞医籍之简略,有别于《伤寒杂病论》体例。本研究挖掘了《辅行诀五脏用药法要》的文本特征,并为敦煌写本文献的考据提供新的思路。
The unearthed literature "Fu Xing Jue Wu Zang Yong Yao Fa Yao" is a key text of Dunhuang medicine. "Fu Xing Jue Wu Zang Yong Yao Fa Yao" features a unique writing style. This study examines its structural framework, textual language, use of charts, and citation-commentary conventions, then compares it both vertically and horizontally with "Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor", "Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases", and the P.2666 and P.3655 medical manuscripts from the same Dunhuang cave.The findings reveal that the text fuses straightforward exposition and dialectical argumentation with a clause-and-section presentation of formulas and syndromes; its theoretical portion takes the five viscera as the main axis and employs charts to explicate principles, while inheriting and developing the contents of "Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor", "Shen-nong's Classic of Materia Medica", and "Decoction and Fluid Methods". The result is a format that integrates text, image, and annotations far more elaborate than the abbreviated medical books from the same cave and clearly divergent from the format of the "Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases". This research explores the textual characteristics of "Fu Xing Jue Wu Zang Yong Yao Fa Yao" and provides new approaches for the textual research of Dunhuang's unearthed solitary manuscript.
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北京中医药大学橘井青苗项目(JJQM-2023-001)
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