基于“三自”考核模式的流行病学课程考核改革实践与效果评价
田恬 , 赵辉 , 吴建勇 , 王倩 , 苏德奇 , 马艳 , 戴江红
医学教育管理 ›› 2026, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2) : 163 -169.
基于“三自”考核模式的流行病学课程考核改革实践与效果评价
Practice and effect evaluation of assessment reform in epidemiology course based on the "Three-Self" assessment model
目的 探索和评估基于“自主命题、自主测试、自我评价”(以下简称“三自”)的课程考核改革模式在临床医学专业流行病学教学中的实施效果。 方法 以新疆医科大学2024—2025学年秋季学期参加流行病学课程的267名临床医学专业学生为研究对象,开展“三自”考核模式教学改革实践。通过成绩分析、过程观察、满意度调查等方法,系统评估该模式对学生课程参与度、能力获得和教学满意度的影响。 结果 实施教学改革的班级中学生课程总评成绩较好,及格率均高于94.0%,自主测试成绩良好,平均分在77.5~85.7分,教师反馈课堂参与度高,多数学生对“三自”考核模式给予积极反馈,74.2%的学生对教学改革总体很满意,认为“三自”考核模式提升了命题思维、逻辑表达和团队协作等方面的综合能力。 结论 “三自”考核模式有效提升了流行病学课程的教学互动性与能力导向特征,体现出较强的适应性和推广价值。
Objective To explore and evaluate the effectiveness of the "Three-Self" assessment model—comprising self-generated questions, self-administered tests, and self-evaluation—in the teaching of epidemiology courses among clinical medicine students. Methods A total of 267 clinical medicine students taking the Epidemiology course in the autumn semester of the 2024–2025 academic year at Xinjiang Medical University were selected as subjects for the teaching reform practice of the "Three-Self" assessment model. The impacts of this model on students' curriculum participation, competency acquisition, and teaching satisfaction were systematically evaluated through score analysis, process observation, and satisfaction surveys. Results Classes implementing the teaching reform achieved favorable overall course scores, with pass rates all above 94.0% and good performance in independent testing (mean scores ranging from 77.5 to 85.7 points). Teachers reported high classroom participation, and most students gave positive feedback on the "Three-Self" model. A total of 74.2% of students were highly satisfied with the teaching reform overall, stating that the model improved comprehensive abilities including proposition thinking, logical expression, and teamwork. Conclusion The "Three-Self" assessment model effectively enhances the teaching interactivity and competency-oriented characteristics of the epidemiology course, demonstrating strong adaptability and promotion value.
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新疆医科大学教育教学研究项目:以岗位胜任力为导向的公共卫生课程体系考核模式改革研究(YG2024019)
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