病案导学式教学法在消化内科实习教学中的应用效果评价
Evaluation of the application effect of medical record guided teaching method in clinical practice teaching of gastroenterology
目的 评价病案导学式教学法在消化内科实习生教学中的应用价值。 方法 选取2022年7月—2024年11月在滨州医学院附属医院消化内科参与临床实习的100名医学生为研究对象,均由相同教学水平和教学经验>2年的带教老师展开施教,采用随机数字表法进行分组,对照组(n=50)采取传统教学法,观察组(n=50)开展病案导学式教学法,比较各组教学的考核成绩、教学满意度、教学质量评估、自主学习能力。 结果 经不同教学法实施后,观察组学生的理论知识考核成绩(91.32±5.73)分、实操技能成绩(91.58±5.44)分、病案书写成绩(92.77±5.33)分,均高于对照组[(82.09±4.84)分、(81.66±4.72)分、(82.84±4.66)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组教学满意度各项评分亦高于对照组[(8.31~8.57)分 vs (6.29~6.55)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组教学质量及自主学习能力各维度评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 临床教学中采纳病案导学式教学法,可有效提高消化内科实习生的理论知识水平和临床技能操作能力,全方位满足学生的教学认可度和满意度,还能多样化提高学生的学习水平,值得推广应用。
Objective To evaluate the application value of medical record guided teaching method in the teaching of gastroenterology. Methods One hundred medical students who participated in clinical internship in the Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University from July 2022 to November 2024 were selected as research subjects. All students were taught by instructors with the same teaching level and more than 2 years of teaching experience. They were divided into groups using a random number table method: the control group (n=50) received traditional teaching, and the observation group (n=50) received case-guided teaching. The assessment scores, teaching satisfaction, teaching quality evaluation, and autonomous learning ability were compared between the two groups. Results After the implementation of different teaching methods, the observation group showed significantly higher scores in theoretical knowledge (91.32±5.73) points vs (82.09±4.84) points, practical skills (91.58±5.44) points vs (81.66±4.72) points, and medical record writing (92.77±5.33) points vs (82.84±4.66) points compared with the control group (all P<0.05). The teaching satisfaction scores in the observation group were also significantly higher than those in the control group ((8.31-8.57) points vs (6.29-6.55) points, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). The scores of teaching quality and autonomous learning ability in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The adoption of medical record guided teaching method in clinical medicine teaching can effectively improve the theoretical knowledge level and clinical skill operation ability of interns in the department of gastroenterology, fully meet students' teaching recognition and satisfaction, and diversify the learning level of students. It is worthy of popularization and application.
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