大健康视域下新型全科医学人才培养模式思考
Reflections on the New General Practice Talents Training Mode from the Perspective of Comprehensive Health
随着“健康中国”规划的推进和大健康理念的普及,全科医学人才培养迎来了新的机遇与挑战。传统以疾病治疗为中心的全科医学人才培养模式,已无法满足新时代基层医疗卫生服务需求,亟须转向以健康为中心的新型全科医学人才培养体系。该文立足大健康视角,剖析构建新型全科医学人才培养体系的必要性,提出“以健康为中心、以基层为导向、以能力为本位”的新型培养模式,并从培养理念、课程目标、课程重构、教学改革、实践转型及评价革新六个维度提出改革路径,可为教育管理部门及教学基地开展人才培养工作提供参考。
With the deepening implementation of the “Healthy China” plan and the widespread adoption of the comprehensive health concept, the cultivation of general practice talents faces new opportunities and challenges. The traditional training mode for general practice talents, which centered on treatment of disease, can no longer meet the demands of primary healthcare services in the new era. It is urgent to shift to a new type of training system for general practice talents that focuses on health. This paper explores the necessity and construction pathways for establishing a new general practice talents training system from the perspective of comprehensive health. It proposes a novel training mode characterized by “health-centered, community-oriented, and competency-based” principles, offering specific reform recommendations across six dimensions including educational philosophy, curriculum objectives, curriculum restructuring, teaching innovation, practical transformation, and evaluation reform. These suggestions aim to provide references for education management department and teaching bases in conducting talent cultivation.
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