教育数字化转型背景下医学院校教师数字胜任力模型构建
Construction of Digital Competency Model for Medical College Teachers in the Context of Educational Digital Transformation
目的 为契合教育数字化转型的时代需求,精准提升医学院校教师数字化教学能力,该研究旨在构建一套适配医学教育特征的教师数字胜任力评价模型,为师资数字化培训与能力考核提供科学依据。 方法 研究于2024年10月综合运用文献研究、行为事件访谈及德尔菲专家咨询法,初步筛选数字胜任力核心指标池并编制调查问卷。选取辽宁省三所医学院校的520名教师进行现场抽样调查,运用探索性因子分析(EFA)与验证性因子分析(CFA)完成模型结构探索与效度检验。 结果 问卷整体 Cronbach’s α系数为0.95,内部一致性良好;EFA提取5个公因子,累计方差贡献率为78.13%,依次命名为数字素养、数字化教学实践能力、数字知识与技能、数字化专业发展、数字社会责任,共包含29项关键胜任力特征。CFA验证显示,各因子组合信度(CR)均>0.70、平均提取方差值(AVE)均>0.50,聚合效度理想。结构方程模型适配度指标χ²/df=2.74、RMSEA=0.08,模型整体适配度优异。 结论 该研究构建的医学院校教师数字胜任力体系科学可靠,可精准评估医学院校教师数字能力水平,助力医学教育数字化高质量发展。
Objective To meet the demands of the era of educational digital transformation and precisely enhance the digital teaching capabilities of teachers in medical colleges, this research aims to construct a teacher digital competence evaluation model that is suitable for the characteristics of medical education, providing a scientific basis for teacher digital training and capability assessment. Methods In October 2024, the research comprehensively utilized literature review, behavioral event interviews, and Delphi expert consultation methods to initially screen the core indicators of digital competence and compile a questionnaire. 520 teachers from three medical colleges in Liaoning Province were selected for on-site sampling surveys. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were employed to complete the exploration of the model structure and validity verification. Results The overall Cronbach’s α coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.95, indicating good internal consistency. EFA extracted 5 common factors, with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 78.13%. They were sequentially named as digital literacy, digital teaching practice ability, digital knowledge and skills, digital professional development, and digital social responsibility, covering a total of 29 key competency characteristics. CFA verification showed that the combined reliability (CR) of each factor was all>0.70, and the average extracted variance value (AVE) was all>0.50, indicating ideal aggregative validity. The structural equation model adaptation index χ²/df=2.74, RMSEA=0.08, and the overall model adaptation was excellent. Conclusion The digital competency model for medical college teachers constructed in this study is scientifically reliable and can accurately assess the digital capabilities of medical college teachers, contributing to the high-quality development of digitalized medical education.
| [1] |
教育部.教育部2022年工作要点[EB/OL].(2022-02-08)[2024-01-06] |
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
王兆璟,土田园 .欧盟教师数字胜任力培养路径及启示:基于欧盟教师数字胜任力框架的分析[J].教师教育研究,2023,35(6):114-121. |
| [8] |
何畅,关钰桥 .中国高校教师数字胜任力测量研究[J].黑龙江工业学院学报(综合版),2023,23(5):38-45. |
| [9] |
唐瑗彬,赵远航,石伟平 .国内外教师数字胜任力研究的热点与启示[J].开放学习研究,2023,28(2):53-62. |
| [10] |
刘彦娜,杨晓寒,刘中秋, |
| [11] |
张妍馨,薄红,郭庆峰, |
| [12] |
申正付 .高等医学院校教师数字素养与AI素养:融合、挑战与前瞻性路径分析[J].蚌埠医科大学学报,2026,51(3):297-305. |
| [13] |
叶仪芳,邓阳,高泽方, |
| [14] |
吕海侠,王渊 .数字时代医学教育和师资培育思想转变思考[J].医学教育研究与实践,2025,33(2):190-194. |
| [15] |
周洋 .数智时代高校教师数字胜任力的现实困境和提升路径[J].教育观察(上半月),2024,13(3):59-62. |
2024年辽宁省医学教育研究项目(2024-N013-01)
2024年辽宁省教育科学“十四五”规划课题(JG24DB159)
2024年锦州医科大学研究生教育教学研究与改革项目(YJ2024-012)
2024年锦州医科大学研究生教育教学研究与改革项目(YJ2024-023)
2025年锦州医科大学教育教学研究与改革项目(YD2025007)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |