DeepSeek赋能本科生口腔材料学科研创新能力培养探索
吴江 , 龚旭 , 郑茜 , 王思云 , 王舟
医学教育研究与实践 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4) : 549 -554.
DeepSeek赋能本科生口腔材料学科研创新能力培养探索
Exploration on Cultivating Undergraduate Scientific Research and Innovation Capabilities in Dental Materials Science Empowered by DeepSeek
“口腔材料学”作为衔接口腔医学基础与临床的关键学科,其本科生科研创新能力培养面临着理论教学与实践训练脱节、优质导师资源相对不足、系统性科研思维训练缺失等诸多难题。针对上述问题,该研究引入国产DeepSeek大模型,构建贯穿科研全流程的本科生创新能力赋能模式。该模式包括四个核心环节:基于动态知识图谱与基线评估的“个性化科研画像生成”、提升文献研读效率与深度的“智能文献辅助”、融合领域知识与实验条件的“个性化实验方案生成与优化”,以及引导深度思考与后续规划的“科研结果深度分析”。该研究开展为期一学期的教学实践,并与传统培养模式进行对比分析。结果显示,DeepSeek辅助组学生在文献阅读效率(18/20 vs. 5/20)、实验自主设计能力(16/20 vs. 7/20)及科研思维拓展(18/20 vs. 12/20)三个方面均有显著提升;导师反馈同样证实,该组学生在科学问题归纳能力(5/5 vs. 1/5)和实验结果分析质量(4/5 vs. 1/5)方面进步明显。未来,将进一步优化“导师—AI—学生”三元协同机制,并构建强化过程性评价的体系,进一步提升口腔医学本科生的原创科研能力与创新素养。
As a pivotal discipline bridging basic and clinical stomatology, the cultivation of scientific research and innovation capabilities for undergraduates in Dental Materials Science faces multiple challenges, including the disconnection between theoretical teaching and practical training, a relative shortage of high-quality mentoring resources, and a lack of systematic scientific research thinking training. In response, this study introduced the domestic DeepSeek large language model to construct an empowerment mode for undergraduate innovation capability that spans the entire research process. The core of this mode encompasses four key components: “personalized research profile generation” based on dynamic knowledge graphs and baseline assessment; “intelligent literature assistance” to enhance the efficiency and depth of literature review; “personalized experimental protocol generation and optimization” integrating domain knowledge and experimental conditions; and “in-depth analysis of research results” guiding profound thinking and subsequent planning. Through one semester of teaching practice and comparative evaluation against previous traditional modes, the results indicated that students in the DeepSeek-assisted group reported significant improvements in three key areas: literature reading efficiency (18/20 vs. 5/20), ability to design experiments autonomously (16/20 vs. 7/20), and expansion of scientific research thinking (18/20 vs. 12/20). Mentor feedback corroborated these findings, confirming notable progress in the DeepSeek-assisted group regarding the ability to summarize scientific problems (5/5 vs. 1/5) and the quality of experimental result analysis (4/5 vs. 1/5). In the future, efforts will focus on optimizing the “supervisor-AI-student” tripartite collaborative mechanism and constructing a system that emphasizes process evaluation, aiming to continuously enhance the original research capability and innovative literacy of undergraduate stomatology students.
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陕西省高等教育教学改革研究项目(25BZ138)
空军军医大学精品课程培育项目(JPKC2024YB008)
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