立德树人视角下研究生导师德育能力提升路径
Enhancing Postgraduate Supervisors’ Moral Education Capacity from the Perspective of Fostering Virtue and Nurturing Talent
目的 立足立德树人根本任务,通过剖析中国研究生导师德育相关政策,提出优化研究生导师德育能力的可行性路径,以推动德育自觉的形成。 方法 基于内化与外化理论,运用NVivo 20软件对研究生导师德育相关政策文本进行词频分析和编码分析,挖掘政策文本的核心要素与演进逻辑,并探讨导师德育能力提升的优化路径。 结果 该研究提炼出德育理念构建、价值认同引导、角色认同转化、创新探索、激励考核等13个研究生导师德育建设核心要素;将政策演进归纳为萌芽期、成型期、深化期和创新期四个阶段。从夯实内化机制,培育价值引领的内在认同体系;完善外化机制,筑牢全覆盖的制度保障网络;激活内外转化机制,提升协同育人的联动效率三个维度提出研究生导师德育能力提升路径。 结论 运用内化与外化理论框架对研究生导师德育建设政策进行文本分析和路径研究,为完善中国研究生导师德育能力体系提供一定的理论依据与实践借鉴。
Objective Based on the fundamental task of fostering virtue and nurturing talent, this study analyzes China’s national policies concerning the moral education of postgraduate supervisors, aiming to propose pathways for enhancing their moral education capacity and promoting the formation of moral self-consciousness. Methods Drawing on the theory of internalization and externalization, NVivo 20 software was employed to conduct word frequency and coding analyses of relevant policy texts of the moral education of postgraduate supervisors. The core elements and evolutionary logic of these policies were identified, and optimization pathways for strengthening supervisors’ moral education capacity were further explored. Results 13 core elements related to establishing the moral education of postgraduate supervisors were extracted, including the construction of moral education concepts, value recognition guidance, role identity transformation, innovative practices, and incentive evaluation. The policy evolution was categorized into four stages: initiation, formation, deepening, and innovation. Accordingly, three optimization pathways are proposed, including reinforcing internalization mechanisms to cultivate a value-oriented internal recognition system; strengthening externalization mechanisms to establish a comprehensive institutional support network; and activating transformation mechanisms between internalization and externalization to enhance the effectiveness of collaborative moral education. Conclusion By applying the internalization and externalization theoretical framework, this study conducts a structured textual analysis and proposes targeted pathways to optimize the moral education capacity system of postgraduate supervisors in China. The findings provide certain theoretical basis and practical references for improving the moral education capability system of Chinese postgraduate supervisors.
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