强化导师制在超声医学住院医师规范化培训中提升学员临床技能水平探索
胡珺捷 , 王静 , 巴黎 , 彭玲丽 , 王丹 , 段依恋 , 谢明星 , 吴文谦
医学教育研究与实践 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4) : 613 -618.
强化导师制在超声医学住院医师规范化培训中提升学员临床技能水平探索
Exploration of Strengthening Tutorial System in Enhancing the Clinical Skills in Standardized Training of Ultrasound Medicine Residents
目的 探讨强化导师制在超声医学住院医师规范化培训临床实践中对临床技能提升的作用和价值。 方法 以2019级和2020级华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院超声医学专业基地中参加临床技能结业考核的66名住院医师为研究对象,通过强化导师制的教学方法,构建“导师—教辅老师—住院医师”教学模式,加强住院医师日常临床技能培训,并进行包括技能模拟考试在内的多模式分层技能考核,分析住院医师技能模拟考试及技能结业考试成绩,了解实施强化导师制对提升住院医师临床技能的效果;另在分层技能考核结束后对住院医师和导师进行问卷调查,了解其对强化导师制教学方式的满意度情况。 结果 在采用强化导师制教学方式后,住院医师的临床技能水平显著提升,结业考试通过率达到100%。相比分层模拟考试,住院医师在结业技能考试中的部分考站成绩提高。结业考核结束后问卷调查显示,超过95.5%的住院医师和93.8%的责任导师对强化导师制教学方式感到满意。 结论 强化导师制教学方式有助于导师对住院医师理论知识与临床技能进行个性化指导,结合多模式分层技能考核可更好地帮助住院医师发现存在的短板并熟悉临床技能结业考试模式,从而有效提升住院医师临床技能水平。
Objective To explore the application of strengthening tutorial system in the clinical practice of standardized training for ultrasound medicine residents. Methods A total of 66 resident physicians from the 2019 and 2020 cohorts at the Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, who participated in the clinical skills graduation assessment, were selected as research subjects. Through the enhanced tutorial system, a “tutor-teaching assistant-resident” teaching model was established to strengthen daily clinical skills training for residents. Multi-modal layered skill assessments, including mock exams, were conducted to analyze residents’ performance in mock exams and graduation skill assessments, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the enhanced tutorial system. Additionally, a post-assessment survey was conducted among residents and tutors to evaluate their satisfaction with the tutor-based teaching method. Results After implementing the enhanced mentor system, the clinical skill levels of the residents improved significantly, with a 100% pass rate in the graduation exams. Compared with the mock exams, the overall scores of residents on the completion skills examination improved. A post-assessment survey showed that more than 95.5% of residents and 93.8% of tutors were satisfied with the enhanced tutor-based teaching approach. Conclusion The enhanced tutor-based teaching method allows mentors to provide personalized guidance on theoretical knowledge and clinical skills to residents. Combined with multi-modal layered skill assessments, this method helps both residents and mentors identify the residents’ weaknesses more effectively and become familiar with the format of the clinical skills graduation exam, thereby significantly improving residents’ skill assessment outcomes.
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华中科技大学第一临床学院教学研究项目(2023XH009)
华中科技大学第一临床学院教学研究项目(2023XH037)
2025年度湖北省卫生健康委临床医学教育教学改革研究(西医)项目(HBJG-250021)
武汉协和医院研究生教育教学改革研究项目(XHYB-2025032)
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