混合教学模式下本科护生自主学习能力现状分析
Analysis of the Current Status of Self-directed Learning Ability of Undergraduate Nursing Students under the Blended Learning Mode
目的 了解“E+C”混合教学模式,即线上自主学习(Electronic-Learning,E)、线下课堂精讲(Classroom,C)相融合的混合教学模式下,本科护生自主学习能力现状及其影响因素。 方法 采用方便抽样法,于2025年6月选取某医学院校938名本科护生,应用护理专业大学生自主学习能力测评量表、护生专业态度量表、学业自我效能感量表进行调查。 结果 本科护生自主学习能力总分为(89.72±9.28)分;多元逐步回归分析结果显示专业态度、对护理专业的接受程度、在班中的成绩状况、学业自我效能感、家庭所在地、担任学生干部和护士社会地位这7个因素进入自主学习能力的回归方程(R2=0.194,P<0.01)。 结论 “E+C”混合教学模式下,本科护生自主学习能力较以往有所提高,但处于中等水平,受多种因素的影响,教育者应注重护生专业态度的培养,增强其学业自我效能感,以提高本科护生自主学习能力。
Objective To explore the current status of self-directed learning ability among undergraduate nursing students under the “E+C” blended learning mode, which integrates online self-directed learning “E (Electronic-Learning)” and offline classroom lectures “C (Classroom)”, and analyze its influencing factors. Methods Using a convenience sampling method, 938 undergraduate nursing students from a medical university were selected in June 2025. Surveys were conducted using the Nursing Students’ Self-Directed Learning Ability Scale, the Nursing Students’ Professional Attitude Scale, and the Academic Self-Efficacy Scale. Results The total score of self-directed learning ability among undergraduate nursing students was (89.72±9.28). Multiple stepwise regression analysis results showed that seven factors entered the regression equation for self-directed learning ability (R2=0.194, P<0.01), including professional attitude, acceptance of the nursing profession, academic performance ranking in class, academic self-efficacy, place of family residence, experience as a student cadre, and the social status of nurses. Conclusion Under the “E+C” blended learning mode, the self-directed learning ability of undergraduate nursing students has improved compared to previous levels. But it remains at a moderate level and is influenced by multiple factors. Educators should focus on cultivating nursing students’ professional attitudes and enhancing their academic self-efficacy to improve their self-directed learning ability.
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