混合式腹腔镜模拟教学模式在外科住院医师规范化培训中的应用
Application of the Hybrid Laparoscopic Simulation Teaching Mode in the Standardized Training of Surgical Residents
目的 探索混合式腹腔镜模拟教学法在腹部外科住院医师规范化培训中的教学效果。 方法 选取2021年1月— 2022年12月在西安交通大学第一附属医院腹部外科进行住院医师规范化培训的52名学员为对照组;选取2023年1月— 2024年12月在西安交通大学第一附属医院腹部外科进行住院医师规范化培训的56名学员为实验组。对照组采取手术教学方式配合腹腔镜模拟训练;实验组采用混合式腹腔镜模拟教学模式,以“三阶段两考核”教学模式开展教学工作。分别比较两组学员考核成绩及对教学方式的满意度。 结果 实验组基础知识掌握情况、临床思维能力和腹腔镜模拟考核成绩均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);实验组教学方式满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 混合式腹腔镜模拟教学模式在腹部外科住院医师规范化培训中可行性强,可显著提高学员的专业知识水平、外科临床思维及临床技能,值得推广。
Objective To explore the teaching effect of the hybrid laparoscopic simulation teaching method in the standardized training of abdominal surgery residents. Methods From January 2021 to December 2022, 52 students who received standardized resident training in the Department of Abdominal Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University were selected as the control group. 56 students who received standardized residency training in the Department of Abdominal Surgery in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University from January 2023 to December 2024 were selected as the experimental group. The control group received operation teaching method combined with laparoscopic simulation training; the experimental group adopted the hybrid laparoscopic simulation teaching mode, and carried out the teaching work with the teaching mode of “three stages and two assessments”. The two groups of students were compared respectively in assessment results and satisfaction with teaching methods. Results The basic knowledge, clinical thinking ability and laparoscopic simulation test scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). The satisfaction of teaching methods in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The hybrid laparoscopic simulation teaching mode is highly feasible in the standardized training of abdominal surgery residents, which can significantly improve the professional knowledge level, surgical clinical thinking and clinical skills of students, and is worth popularizing.
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