混合式教学结合Mini-CEX在脊柱外科住院医师培训中的应用
Application of Blended Teaching Combined with Mini-CEX in the Standardized Training of Spine Surgery Residents
目的 探讨人工智能(Artificial Intelligence, AI)赋能的混合式教学和Mini-CEX评估相结合的教学模式在脊柱外科住院医师规范化培训中的应用效果。 方法 选择2024年6月— 2025年8月期间在浙江大学医学院附属第一医院脊柱外科专业进行住院医师规范化培训一年级的106名学员,随机分为两组,对照组采用传统授课模式,实验组采用AI赋能的互动式混合教学嵌入Mini-CEX评估的整合教学模式。采用理论考试和临床实践考核、Mini-CEX评分、教学满意度三类指标来综合评价带教效果。 结果 与对照组相比,实验组学员的理论考试和临床实践考核成绩显著提高(P<0.05),Mini-CEX评估中沟通技巧、人文关怀、体格检查、知识掌握、临床思维和整体评价六个方面内容评估成绩也显著提高(P<0.05),教学满意度也显著提高(P<0.05)。 结论 AI赋能的混合式教学和Mini-CEX评估相结合的整合教学模式能够提高脊柱外科住院医师规范化培训的教学效果,提高教学满意度,值得在住培带教中进一步推广。
Objective To explore the application effect of the combination of AI (artificial intelligence)-enabled blended teaching and Mini-CEX in the standardized training of spinal surgery residents. Methods From June 2024 to August 2025, 106 students who received standardized training for resident physicians in the Department of Spine Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The control group adopted the traditional teaching mode, and the experimental group adopted the teaching model based on the combination of AI-enabled blended teaching and Mini-CEX assessment. The theoretical examination and clinical practice assessment, Mini-CEX assessment, and teaching satisfaction were used to comprehensively evaluate the teaching effect. Results Compared with the control group, the theoretical test and clinical practice test scores of the students in the experimental group were significantly improved (P<0.05). In the Mini-CEX assessment, six aspects including communication skills, humanistic care, physical examination, knowledge mastery, clinical thinking, and overall evaluation were significantly improved (P<0.05), and the teaching satisfaction was also improved significantly (P<0.05). Conclusion The integrated teaching mode of AI-enabled blended teaching and Mini-CEX assessment can improve the teaching effect of standardized training for residents in spine surgery and boost teaching satisfaction, which is worthy of further promotion in residency training.
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国家自然科学基金青年项目(82201510)
浙江省自然科学基金青年项目(LQ22H090016)
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