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摘要
目的 探究原发性免疫缺陷病(primary immunodeficiency disease,PID)患儿感染现状及影响因素,为降低原发性免疫缺陷病患儿感染风险提供依据。 方法 采用便利抽样法,以入住重庆市某三级甲等儿童专科医院的146例原发性免疫缺陷病患儿为调查对象,采用二元logistics回归分析原发性免疫缺陷病患儿感染的影响因素。 结果 住院天数(OR=1.010,95%CI=1.005~1.014)、是否使用抗生素(OR=1.402,95%CI=1.247~1.575)、是否使用免疫抑制剂(OR=1.231,95%CI=1.109~1.366)、是否使用丙种球蛋白(OR=0.831,95%CI=0.751~0.92)、住院费用(10 000~<20 000元(OR=1.229,95%CI=1.078~1.402;≥20 000元OR=0.83,95%CI=0.704~0.979)、免疫球蛋白G(immunoglobulin G,IgG)定性结果(OR=1.095,95%CI=1.008~1.183)、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)(OR=1.406,95%CI=1.261~1.568)、中性粒细胞计数(OR=0.708,95%CI=0.613~0.818)和照护者文化水平高中(OR=0.796,95%CI=0.685~0.925;大专及以上OR=0.809,95%CI=0.729~0.899)是住院过程感染的影响因素。 结论 原发性免疫缺陷病(PID)患儿的影响因素众多,评估其感染风险至关重要。早期识别其感染风险,针对性分级管理预防感染,对改善PID患儿生活质量及延长寿命意义重大。
关键词
原发性免疫缺陷病
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感染
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现状调查
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护理
Key words
primary immunodeficiency disease
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infection
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now investigate
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nursing
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陶静,莫霖.
原发性免疫缺陷病患儿感染现状及影响因素分析[J].
重庆医科大学学报, 2024, 49(12): 1613-1618 DOI:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003676
基金资助
重庆市自然科学基金面上资助项目(CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX1093)
重庆医科大学附属儿童医院护理培育课题资助项目(CHCQMU2021.09)