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摘要
目的:探究妊娠妇女新烟碱类农药(neonicotinoid pesticides,NEOs)的暴露情况及其与亚临床甲状腺功能减退(subclinical hypothyroidism,SCH)发生风险的相关性。方法:本研究采用病例对照设计,以2020年1月至2021年12月在重庆医科大学附一院酉阳医院进行产前检查的21例SCH孕妇(SCH病例组)及37例正常孕妇(对照组)为研究对象,采用液相色谱串联质谱法检测其血清中8种常见NEOs的浓度。使用单因素分析(独立样本t检验)探究妊娠妇女血清单一NEO浓度与SCH发生风险的相关性,采用贝叶斯核机器回归模型(Bayesian Kernel Machine Regression,BKMR)分析NEOs污染物暴露对SCH发生的联合影响和交互作用。结果:在本研究检测的8种NEOs中,呋虫胺(dinotefuran,DIN)、噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam,THX)、噻虫胺(clothianidin,CLO)、吡虫啉(imidacloprid,IMI)、氯噻啉(imidaclothiz,IMZ)在研究人群中的检出率为100%,啶虫脒(acetamiprid,ACE)的检出率为19.0%,烯啶虫胺(nitenpyram,NIT)和噻虫啉(thiacloprid,THI)未检出。THX的中位数浓度最高(2.00μg/L)。独立样本t检验分析结果显示,所检测的5种NEOs在SCH组与对照组间的差异无统计学意义。BKMR模型显示孕妇血清NEOs混合暴露与SCH发生之间差异无统计学意义。结论:本研究数据显示,酉阳地区妊娠妇女THX暴露程度较高;NEOs暴露与妊娠期SCH发生不存在明显关联,其对人体妊娠期甲状腺功能是否存在扰乱作用还待进一步阐明。
关键词
新烟碱类农药
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妊娠期
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亚临床甲状腺功能减退
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相关性
Key words
neonicotinoid pesticides
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pregnancy
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subclinical hypothyroidism
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association
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宋洪澜,白明春,刘佳乐,丁裕斌,石方方.
孕妇新烟碱农药的暴露及其与妊娠期亚临床甲状腺功能减退的关联研究[J].
重庆医科大学学报, 2025, 50(01): 98-104 DOI:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003692
基金资助
重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究资助项目(KJZD-K202200408)