免疫检查点抑制剂相关性肺炎的风险因素和预后
Risk factors and prognosis of checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis
免疫检查点抑制剂(immune checkpoint inhibitors,ICIs)被广泛应用于晚期实体瘤治疗,并获得了良好的临床获益。然而,ICIs在激活机体免疫反应发挥抗肿瘤效果的同时,也会导致全身多个器官系统的炎症反应,称为免疫相关不良事件(immune-related adverse events,irAEs)。免疫检查点抑制剂肺炎(checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis,CIP)是严重的irAE之一,可影响免疫治疗疗效,甚至危及生命。因此,识别CIP的危险因素和寻找预测标志物对于实体瘤患者接受ICIs治疗的前期评估和全程监测和治疗至关重要。本文总结了CIP的研究进展,包括发生率、危险因素、治疗及预后,并讨论了CIP的管理和预测生物标志物,为临床诊断和机制研究提供参考。
Immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs) have been widely used in the treatment of advanced solid tumors and have brought good clinical benefits. However,while ICIs can activate immune response in the body to exert an antitumor effect,they can also cause inflammatory response in multiple organ systems throughout the body,known as immune-related adverse events(irAEs). Checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis(CIP) is one of severe irAEs,which can affect the efficacy of immunotherapy and even be life-threatening. Therefore,identifying the risk factors for CIP and exploring related predictive markers are of great importance for the pre-treatment assessment and whole-course monitoring and treatment of patients with solid tumors receiving ICIs. This article summarizes the research advances in CIP,including incidence rate,risk factors,treatment,and prognosis,and discusses the biomarkers for the clinical management and prediction of CIP,in order to provide a reference for clinical diagnosis and mechanism studies.
免疫治疗 / 免疫检查点抑制剂 / 免疫相关不良事件 / 免疫检查点抑制剂肺炎 / 危险因素 / 生物标志物 / 预后
immunotherapy / immune checkpoint inhibitors / immune-related adverse events / checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis / risk factors / biomarkers / diagnosis
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国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(81572875)
山东省自然科学基金面上资助项目(ZR202102190539)
CSCO领航肿瘤研究基金资助项目(Y-2019AZMS-0440)
CSCO默沙东肿瘤研究基金资助项目(Y-MSD2020-0350)
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