Aerothermal heating refers to the heat generated in the process of rapid flow or high compression of gases.Due to the serious damage of excessive heat on the structure and performance of vehicle, aerothermal heating problem poses a significant challenge to the design of hypersonic vehicles.To address the aerothermal heating problem, the optimization strategy of vehicle shape aiming to reduce drag and thermal loads heavily relies on the rapid prediction of aerothermal heat distribution.Engineering calculation method and numerical method are main methods used in aerothermal heat prediction.The former is fast but inaccurate, while the latter is accurate but slow.Nowadays, prediction methods that can balance the calculation speed and prediction accuracy are highly demanded but still be unknown.In this paper, to supply this gap, a new prediction method based on the iterative filting is proposed by improving the engineering calculation method through precise identification of its empirical parameters based on the flight test data.Considering that the main parameter identification methods such as cubature Kalman filter (CKF), extended Kalman filter (EKF) and unscented Kalman filter (UKF) fail to balance the accuracy and stability, a iterative filtering identification method is proposed by introducing the fixed-point iteration strategy into the CKF method.Simulation results show that the proposed identification method outperforms the CKF,EKF and UKF in accuracy and stability.Meanwhile, the proposed prediction method significantly increases the prediction accuracy by reducing the prediction error by 50% of the original engineering calculation method and by 20% of the numerical method, while keeping the same calculation speed of engineering calculation method.
TangX, JiangZ, ChenH.Online identification of aerodynamic parameters of experimental rockets based on unscented Kalman filtering [J].Int J Aerospece Eng, 2024, 2024: 4541120.
[2]
GontumukkalaS S T, GodavarthiY S V, GodavarthiB R R T, et al.Kalman filter and proportional navigation based missile guidance system [C]//2022 8th ICACCS.Piscataway: IEEE, 2022: 1731-1736.
[3]
XuZ, MaoB Q, XuL C, et al.Study of missile radiator predicting and tracking technology on the basis of Kalman filter and mean-shift algorithm [J].Adv Mater Res, 2011, 383-390: 1584-1589.
[4]
SiourisG M, ChenG, WangJ.Tracking an incoming ballistic missile using an extended interval Kalman filter [J].IEEE T Aero Elec Sys, 1997, 33(1): 232-240.
[5]
StoffelT D, KarlgaardC D, WhiteT R, et al.Fusion of in-flight aerothermodynamic heating sensor measurements using Kalman filtering [J].J Spacecraft Rockets, 2024, 61(2): 599-610.
[6]
GaoZ, WangH, XiangZ, et al.Flight data-based wind disturbance and air data estimation [J].Atmosphere, 2021, 12(4): 470.
[7]
HongY, MaY, WenS, et al.A reconstructed approach for online prediction of transient heat flux and interior temperature distribution in thermal protect system [J].Int Commun Heat Mass, 2023, 148:107055.
[8]
ZhangJ B, XuX B, WangX, et al.Data processing technology of balanced dynamic characteristics based on wavelet reconstruction [J].J BUAA, 2023, 49(6): 1362-1371.