3D reconstruction of single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) aims to recover the 3D structure of biological molecules from a large number of 2D projection images.In most existing reconstruction methods, the estimation of projection angles and the 3D reconstruction are addressed separately, which may lead to information loss and over-smoothing issues.In this paper, a joint optimization reconstruction algorithm based on the 3D weighted nuclear norm regularization is proposed.In the algorithm, the density map is updated by using the alternating-direction method of multipliers, while the orientations are updated through a block-coordinate gradient descent, thereby avoiding the discretized grid search operation in traditional methods.Two simuation examples are used to verify the accuracy and robustness of the proposed algorithm.
为了实现有效提取三维结构的细节(特别是边缘和结构特征)并解决现有方法中去噪与结构保持之间的权衡难题,本文提出了一种基于WNNM方法的联合优化算法,以联合重建分子的三维结构并估算每张投影图像对应的投影方向。本文用WNNM方法进行联合优化,并将WNNM模型扩展到三维情形,进而提出单颗粒冷冻电镜的三维重构联合优化方法,恢复三维密度图和相应的投影方向。其中,联合优化问题的解决方法主要通过交替方向乘子法(Alternating Direction Method of Multiplier,ADMM)和块坐标下降法,交替地更新分子密度图和投影方向。
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