Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) has attracted increasing attention in the field of precise radiotherapy for tumors. The accuracy of dose assessment is a key factor determining the therapeutic effectiveness of BNCT, and the spatial distribution of boron within the body is one of the decisive parameters for dose evaluation. However, there is currently a lack of rapid and accurate methods to obtain the in vivo boron concentration distribution. To address this issue, our research group established an inversion model based on prompt γ-photon detection, in which the intensity of 478 keV photons emitted from outside the phantom during BNCT is monitored to reconstruct the intensity of prompt photon sources in specific regions within the phantom, thereby deriving the corresponding boron concentration distribution. As part of this work, this paper proposes a model for determining the intensity of prompt γ-photon sources inside the phantom and employs a molecular dynamics (MD) method to solve the model numerically.To verify the accuracy and robustness of the reconstruction method, a phantom model containing three sources was simulated using Geant4. When only a 10% perturbation was introduced to either the detector or the response kernel, the reconstruction error remained below 1.8%; when both perturbations were applied simultaneously at the 10% level, the overall reconstruction error was still less than 2.5%. Furthermore, in a more complex phantom model with ten sources, although the reconstruction error slightly increased, it remained below 3%. The results demonstrate that this method possesses high accuracy and strong robustness, providing a potential noninvasive and real-time solution for boron concentration evaluation. It holds promising clinical application prospects and may promote further advancement of BNCT.
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