TOE理论框架下我国水利工程区块链技术实施障碍影响因素研究

Study on influencing factors of obstacles to implementation of blockchain technology in water conservancy project under TOE theoretical framework in China

摘要

【目的】区块链技术在水利工程中的具体实现面临着诸多困难，潜在的障碍继续扩大实施方面的差距。评估影响区块链技术在水利工程中实施的障碍因素对于缩小这种差距尤为重要。【方法】首先，基于文献研究、专家访谈法和技术-组织-环境理论框架识别了区块链技术在水利工程中实施的障碍因素。其次，采用模糊解释结构模型建模方法，分析区块链技术实施障碍因素的层次结构。最后，利用区间2型模糊AHP方法对各障碍因素进行权重排序。【结果】结果显示：障碍因素EB7和OB2位于结构模型的最底层；权重最大的障碍因素分别为EB1、TB2、TB1和EB2。【结论】结果表明：缺乏专项政策支持和缺乏采用新技术的意愿是最根本的障碍因素；利益相关者的信任、协作和博弈、水利数据扩展挑战、水利数据安全风险和水利工程的独特性是构成障碍的重要因素。所采用的定量分析方法为障碍因素分析提供了一个新的见解。研究成果可为水利工程区块链技术实施障碍提供一个可靠的基于技术-组织-环境理论框架的解决方案，以促进区块链技术在水利工程中的发展和应用，为管理者提供决策支持。

Abstract

[Objective] The specific implementation of blockchain technology in water conservancy project faces many difficulties, while the potential obstacles continue to widen the gaps in the aspect of the implementation, and then assessing the obstacles to the implementation of blockchain technology in water conservancy project is particularly important for narrowing the gaps. [Methods] Firstly, the factors of the obstacles to the implementation of blockchain technology in water conservancy project are identified based on the literature study, expert interviews and the theoretical framework of technology-organization-environment. Secondly, the hierarchical structure of the obstacles to the implementation of blockchain technology is analyzed with the fuzzy interpretative structure model modeling method. Finally, the method of the interval type 2 fuzzy AHP is used to rank the weight of each obstacle factor. [Results] The results show that the obstacle factors EB7 and OB2 are at the bottom of the structural model and the obstacles with the largest weight are EB1, TB2, TB1 and EB2. [Conclusion] The lack of special policy support and the lack of willingness to adopt new techniques are the most fundamental obstacles, while the trust, cooperation and game among benefit-related parties, the expansion challenges of water conservancy data, the security risks of water conservancy data and the uniqueness of water conservancy project are the important factors to constitute the obstacles. The adopted quantitative analysis method provides a new insight for analyzing the obstacle factors. The study findings can provide a technology-organization-environment theoretical framework-based reliable solution for overcoming the obstacles to implement the blockchain technology to water conservancy project, so as to promote the development and application of blockchain technology in water conservancy project and provide the relevant decision support for the managers concerned.

关键词

水利工程 / 障碍因素 / 区块链技术 / 技术-组织-环境理论框架 / 模糊解释结构模型 / 区间2型模糊AHP / 水利信息化 / 智慧水利

Key words

water conservancy project / obstacle factors / blockchain technology / technology-organization-environment theoretical framework / fuzzy interpretative structure model / interval type 2 fuzzy AHP / informatization of water conservancy / intelligent water conservancy

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目“数字孪生驱动下城市公共基础设施建造服务化绩效治理机制研究”(72271091)