基于模糊优选理论的AHP在流域初始水权分配中的应用

Application of AHP based on fuzzy optimization theory to initial water rights allocation in watershed

摘要

用水权初始分配是推进水权改革的前提和基础，目前用水权归属不够清晰，权利义务不清楚，造成水市场培育困难，水权交易难以有效开展。基于模糊优选理论的AHP法，提出改进的水权分配模型，通过综合多种因素和使用先进的决策分析工具，提供了一种更为精确、公平和高效的水资源分配解决方案，提高了水权分配的科学性和适应性，更好地满足现代社会对资源管理的复杂需求，并以定安河流域为例对模型进行了应用，探索初始水权分配方案新路子，对实现流域水资源的高效、优化配置具有一定的探索价值。

Abstract

The initial allocation of water rights is the premise and basis for promoting the reform of water rights. At present, the ownership of water rights is not clear, and the rights and obligations are not clear, which makes it difficult to cultivate the water market and carry out the water rights trading effectively. Based on the AHP method of fuzzy optimization theory, an improved water rights allocation model is proposed. By integrating multiple factors and using advanced decision analysis tools, it provides a more accurate, fair and efficient water resources allocation solution, improves the scientific nature and adaptability of water rights allocation, and better meets the complex needs of modern society for resource management. Taking Ding'an River basin as an example, the model is applied to explore a new way of initial water rights allocation scheme, which has certain exploration value for realizing efficient and optimal allocation of water resources in the basin.

关键词

模糊优选理论 / 层次分析法 / 初始水权 / 水资源 / 指标

Key words

fuzzy optimization theory / analytic hierarchy process / initial water right / water resources / indicators

基金资助

长江水利水电开发集团(湖北)有限公司2023 年自主创新科研资金项目(SDJTKY-2023-05)