加快完善水经济布局体系的思考：以广西为例

Thoughts on accelerating the improvement of the water economy layout system: A case study of Guangxi

摘要

水是经济社会发展的基础性、先导性、控制性要素，发展水经济是深入践行习近平生态文明思想和经济思想的具体行动。目前已有众多关于水经济的理论和实践探索，但水经济尚无明确和一致的定义。为进一步促进水经济的可持续健康发展，在参考有关理论研究基础上，借鉴各地的现实探索经验并结合广西的水经济发展特点，提出了发展水经济的布局原则和总体思路，谋划发展广西水经济的宏观布局体系，提出了水资源直接价值和间接价值相结合的水经济产业结构，包括四个万亿产值行业赛道、四个千亿产业产值赛道和十个百亿产值专业赛道布局体系，探索了水经济贡献新增产值的核算方法。同时，也为全国水经济发展提出了具有共通性的可参考性建议，从水资源经济角度进一步认识广西经济发展中水资源的禀赋、特点、优势和潜力，有助于推动现代化水网建设和水经济高质量同步发展，有助于在“两山”理念的指引下为高质量绿色发展提供新动能。

Abstract

Water is a fundamental, leading, and controlling factor in economic and social development. Developing the water economy is a specific action to deeply practice Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and economic thought. At present, there have been many theoretical and practical explorations on the water economy, but there is no clear and consistent definition of the water economy. To further promote the sustainable and healthy development of the water economy, based on referring to relevant theoretical research, drawing on the practical exploration experience of various places, and combining with the development characteristics of Guangxi's water economy, this paper puts forward the layout principles and overall ideas for developing the water economy, plans the macro-layout system for developing Guangxi's water economy, proposes the water-economy industrial structure that combines the direct value and indirect value of water resources, including four industry tracks with a trillion-yuan output value, four industry tracks with a hundred-billion-yuan output value, and ten professional tracks with a ten-billion-yuan output value, and explores the accounting method for the new output value contributed by the water economy. At the same time, it also puts forward some common and referential suggestions for the development of the national water economy. From the perspective of water-resource economy, it further recognizes the endowment, characteristics, advantages, and potential of water resources in Guangxi's economic development, which helps to promote the synchronous development of the construction of a modern water network and the high-quality development of the water economy, and helps to provide new impetus for high-quality green development under the guidance of the "Two Mountains Theory".

关键词

水经济 / 布局体系 / 新增产值 / 政策建议

Key words

water economy / layout system / new output value / policy suggestions

Author summay

罗 琳(1987—), 女, 正高级工程师, 副处长, 博士, 主要从事水利政策研究。E-mail: [e-mail]

基金资助

清华大学-宁夏银川水联网数字治水联合研究院联合开放基金(sklhse-2024-Iow08)

国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(42307558)