土壤水分变化对典型草原群落光合特征的影响
刘鹏飞 , 李慧融 , 田颖 , 贾成朕 , 王海梅
内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (04) : 396 -403.
土壤水分变化对典型草原群落光合特征的影响
Effects of Soil Moisture Change on Photosynthesis in Typical Steppe Community
采用原位控水试验方法模拟土壤水分梯度,分析土壤水分变化对典型草原群落光合作用的影响。研究结果表明:(1)典型草原群落光合速率和呼吸速率在8月中旬达到最高,之后随牧草的逐渐枯萎,群落光合速率和呼吸速率均呈现逐渐下降趋势;(2)土壤水分减少对典型草原群落光合速率和呼吸速率有抑制作用,9月9日之前,土壤水分减少对群落光合速率的抑制作用更强,而9月2日之前土壤水分减少对群落呼吸速率的抑制作用更强;(3)群落光合速率、呼吸速率、水分利用率与0~10 cm、0~20 cm、0~30 cm土层的土壤水分均显著相关;(4)随着土壤水分减少程度增加,群落光合速率和呼吸速率表现为逐渐下降的趋势,并通过降低水分利用率来增强抗旱能力;(5)通径分析表明,土壤水分是群落光合作用的主要限制因子,并通过间接影响呼吸速率和水分利用率作用于光合作用。研究结果为深入理解典型草原群落对土壤水分胁迫的光合生理响应提供了科学支撑。
The effects of different levels soil moisture changes on community photosynthesis and its mechanism were analyzed by simulating soil droughts based on in-situ water control experiment, taking the typical steppe community of Xilingol grassland as study area.The results showed that: (1) The photosynthetic rate and respiratory rate of the typical steppe community reached the highest value in mid-August, and then declined gradually with the wilting of herbage.(2) The reduction of soil water had a significant inhibitory effect on the community photosynthetic rate and respiratory rate. It had a stronger inhibitory effect on the community photosynthetic rate before September 9th, and had a stronger inhibitory effect on the community respiratory rate before September 2nd.(3) The community photosynthetic rate, respiration rate and water use efficiency were significantly correlated with soil water content in 0—10 cm, 0—20 cm and 0—30 cm soil layers.(4) As soil moisture decreased, the photosynthetic rate and respiratory rate of the community showed a declining trend, and the community could improve its drought resistance ability by reducing water use efficiency.(5) Path analysis results showed that soil water was the limiting factor of community photosynthetic respiration, and it indirectly affects the rate of respiration and water use efficiency by affecting photosynthesis.These findings provide scientific support for understanding the photosynthetic physiological response mechanisms of typical steppe community to soil moisture stress.
typical steppe / photosynthesis / soil moisture / respiration
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国家自然科学基金项目(32360295)
内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2022YFSH0130)
内蒙古自治区气象局科学试验和业务平台项目(nmqxkxsy202411)
青海省科技计划项目(2023-ZJ-733)
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