To address the slow convergence and susceptibility to local optima in ant colony optimization (ACO) when solving the traveling salesman problem (TSP), an improved ACO algorithm optimized with particle swarm parameters is proposed.Firstly, adaptive weights are introduced to enhance the global and local search capabilities of the particle swarm optimization (PSO). Secondly, a composite function state transition formula is used to balance the relationship between pheromone and heuristic factors, improving the algorithm's robustness and global search capability.Additionally, a pheromone reset ratio factor is included to enhance the ants' exploratory ability, preventing premature convergence to local optima.Finally, the 3-opt local search strategy is employed to further optimize the generated paths.Experimental results show that the improved algorithm outperforms the basic ACO in terms of performance on the TSPLIB dataset.
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