粗颗粒含量对非饱和混合土强度与变形特性影响的试验研究
秦卫军 , 潘伟 , 李琼林 , 王书娟
内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (01) : 70 -79.
粗颗粒含量对非饱和混合土强度与变形特性影响的试验研究
Experimental Study on the Influence of Coarse Particle Content on the Strength and Deformation Characteristics of Unsaturated Mixed Soil
以G331公路吉林段沿线山区崩积坡体中非饱和混合土为研究对象,通过系统开展静力三轴试验,分析不同粗颗粒含量混合土的强度和变形特性。结果表明,在高含水量、高粗颗粒含量及低围压条件下,混合土的应力-应变曲线易发展为应变软化型。随着含水量的增加,混合土的峰值偏应力逐渐减小;而粗颗粒含量和围压的增加则导致峰值偏应力增大。对于相同粗颗粒含量的混合土,其内摩擦角和黏聚力均随含水量的增加而减小;此外,内摩擦角随着粗颗粒含量的增加而减小,而黏聚力则呈现先增加后减小的趋势。混合土的变形模量E50随粗颗粒含量增加先迅速减小后缓慢增大,对于相同粗颗粒含量的混合土,E50随含水量的增加而逐渐减小,并随着围压的增加而增大。混合土的变形与强度特征主要受不同粗颗粒含量下骨架结构变化及不同含水量条件下基质吸力变化的影响。本研究的成果为非饱和混合土边坡的稳定性计算与评估提供了试验基础。
Unsaturated mixed soils from mountainous colluvial slopes along the Jilin section of the G331 Highway was investigated.Through systematic static triaxial tests, the strength and deformation properties of mixed soils with varying coarse particle contents were analyzed.The results show that under conditions of high water content, high coarse particle content, and low confining pressure, the stress-strain curves of the mixed soils tend to exhibit strain-softening behavior.With increasing water content, the peak deviatoric stress of the mixed soils gradually decreases, while increases in coarse particle content and confining pressure lead to increase in peak deviatoric stress.For mixed soils with the same coarse particle content, both the internal friction angle and cohesion decrease with increasing water content.Furthermore, the internal friction angle decreases with increasing coarse particle content, while cohesion initially increases and then decreases.The deformation modulus (E50) of the mixed soils decreases rapidly and then increases slowly with increasing coarse particle content.For mixed soils with the same coarse particle content, the E50 decreases with increasing water content and increases with increasing confining pressure.The deformation and strength characteristics of mixed soil are mainly affected by the changes in the skeleton structure under different coarse particle contents and the changes in matrix suction under different water contents.The results of this study provide an experimental basis for the calculation and assessment of the stability of unsaturated mixed soil slopes.
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吉林省交通运输创新发展支撑(科技)项目(2021-1-1)
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