According to the transmission mechanism of pertussis, an SEIVR-M infectious disease model including maternal immunity and vaccine immunity was established.First, the basic reproduction number was obtained by using the next-generation matrix generation method, and the stability of the equilibrium point was proved according to the stability theory of linear systems, the comparison theorem and the Lyapunov function.Second, numerical simulations were used to study the effects of various parameters on disease transmission.Finally, the coupling attenuation term was introduced to describe the synergistic effect between the maternal antibody attenuation rate and the vaccine antibody attenuation rate , and the critical condition for disease extinction was obtained.The results show that by precisely controlling the attenuation kinetics of maternal antibodies and vaccine antibodies, the effect of herd immunity can be optimized, and the goal of disease elimination can be finally achieved.
CHERRYJ D.Pertussis:Challenges today and for the future[J].PLoS Pathogens,2013,9(7):e1003418.
[2]
CLARKT A.Changing pertussis epidemiology:Everything old is new again[J].Journal of Infectious Diseases,2014,209(7):978-981.
[3]
IRULAPPANM, JACOBJ J, MADHUMATHIJ,et al.Pertussis in India:Vaccine-driven evolution,waning immunity,and the urgent need for Tdap boosters[J].Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology,2025,55:100846.
[4]
BARTM J, HARRISS R, ADVANIA,et al.Global population structure and evolution of Bordetella pertussis and their relationship with vaccination[J].mBio,2014,5(2):e01074.
[5]
DOMENECH DE CELLÈSM, MAGPANTAYF M G, KINGA A,et al.The pertussis enigma:Reconciling epidemiology,immunology and evolution[J].Proceedings of the Royal Society B:Biological Sciences,2016,283(1822):20152309.
TARTOFS Y, LEWISM, KENYONC,et al.Waning immunity to pertussis following 5 doses of DTaP[J].Pediatrics,2013,131(4):e1047-e1052.
[8]
SCHWARTZK L, KWONGJ C, DEEKSS L,et al.Effectiveness of pertussis vaccination and duration of immunity[J].Canadian Medical Association Journal,2016,188(16):e399-e406.
SALEEMA I, NOORELAHIA K, ZAKIN G,et al.Neonatal pertussis in an infant born to an immigrant unimmunized mother in Saudi Arabia[J].Journal of Clinical Neonatology,2025,14(2):77-79.
BATOOLH, KHANI, LIW Y,et al.Fractional modeling and numerical investigations of COVID-19 epidemic model with non-singular fractional derivatives:A case study[J].Scientific Reports,2025,15(1):13256.
[13]
YADAVS, KUMARD, SINGHJ,et al.Analysis and dynamics of fractional order covid-19 model with memory effect[J].Results in Physics,2021,24:104017.
[14]
GUOH, MICHAELL, SHUAIZ.Global stability of the endemic equilibrium of multigroup SIR epidemic models[J].Canadian Applied Mathematics Quarterly,2006,14(3):259-284.
[15]
GUOH B, LIM Y.Global dynamics of a staged-progression model with amelioration for infectious diseases[J].Journal of Biological Dynamics,2008,2(2):154-168.
[16]
ESSAKA A, BOUKANJIMEB.Global stability of an SAIRS epidemic model with vaccinations,transient immunity and treatment[J].Nonlinear Analysis:Real World Applications,2023,73:103887.
[17]
WANGZ L, YANGD S, MAT D,et al.Stability analysis for nonlinear fractional-order systems based on comparison principle[J].Nonlinear Dynamics,2014,75(1):387-402.
[18]
GUOY M, LIT T.Optimal control and stability analysis of an online game addiction model with two stages[J].Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences,2020,43(7):4391-4408.
[19]
VAN DEN DRIESSCHEP, WATMOUGHJ.Reproduction numbers and sub-threshold endemic equilibria for compartmental models of disease transmission[J].Mathematical Biosciences,2002,180:29-48.