1.School of Mines,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221116,China
2.State Key Laboratory for Fine Exploration and Intelligent Development of Coal Resources,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221116,China
To address the prevention and control needs for dynamic disasters easily induced by instability of underground coal pillars, a constraint-enhancement and damage-monitoring method based on carbon-fiber composite mortar was developed. A systematic study was conducted by integrating theoretical analysis, COMSOL electric-field simulations, resistance monitoring, and uniaxial compression tests to thoroughly examine the mechanical strength, resistance change rate, and damage characteristics of coal specimens confined with composite mortars at different carbon-fiber contents. The results show that carbon fibers form a continuous network structure within the mortar matrix, enhancing the mechanical strength and electrical conductivity of the composite mortar, suppressing the migration of soluble charged ions, and shifting the conduction mechanism from ionic to electronic conduction, thereby significantly reducing noise interference during resistance monitoring. At a carbon-fiber content of 2.0%, the composite mortar’s resistivity is reduced by four orders of magnitude compared with plain cement mortar, the peak-to-peak noise in resistivity monitoring is reduced by five orders of magnitude relative to plain mortar specimens, and the compressive/tensile strengths increase by 136.6% and 135.1%, respectively. Wrapping coal specimens with carbon-fiber composite mortar applies circumferential confinement and enhances their mechanical strength; meanwhile, the composite mortar establishes preferential conductive pathways on the coal surface, making it more sensitive to crack propagation. With 2.0% carbon fiber content, the uniaxial compressive strength of the confined coal specimen increases by 25.0% compared with plain coal, and the stress sensitivity is 1.94 times that of coal specimens confined with plain mortar. When composite-mortar-confined coal specimens fracture, the stress‑strain response and resistance change rate drop synchronously, enabling accurate identification of fracture events by capturing abrupt resistance signals. Using carbon-fiber composite mortar to confine coal specimens achieves simultaneous mechanical reinforcement and real-time, non-destructive monitoring of the fracture process. These findings expand the application scope of carbon-fiber composite materials in mining and provide a new technical pathway for damage monitoring of underground coal bodies.
制备步骤如下:1)采用超声波将碳纤维分散在水中,形成均匀分散液.2)按照预定质量配比,将河砂、水泥及碳纤维分散液放入搅拌机中搅拌3 min.3)将润滑油均匀涂抹在单轴抗压试件模具、巴西劈裂法试件模具的内壁,随后将碳纤维复合砂浆倒入模具中,制备成碳纤维复合砂浆试样(图4a).将脱模后的试样置于室温25 ℃和室内相对湿度50%条件下养护28 d.
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