体育赛事助力乡村振兴的影响因素及发展路径研究---基于西南地区20个案例的fsQCA分析

Research on the influencing factors and development paths of sports events' contribution to rural revitalization: An fsQCA analysis based on 20 cases of Southwest China

摘要

基于TOE理论框架,运用模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA),以西南地区20个体育赛事助力乡村振兴的典型案例为样本,从组态视角探究赛事运营能力、赛事管理能力、人才资源支撑、政策扶持力度、社会文化环境、地理自然环境等6个前因条件对体育赛事助力乡村振兴的组态效应.研究发现:1)体育赛事助力乡村振兴存在3条核心组态路径,分别为“赛事运营能力+政策扶持力度+人才资源支撑”均衡驱动型、“赛事运营能力+政策扶持力度”双核驱动型、“政策扶持力度+人才资源支撑”助力驱动型;2)政策扶持力度是3条路径共同依赖的核心条件,赛事运营能力、赛事管理能力、人才资源支撑、社会文化环境在不同路径中发挥作用.据此建议:强化政策引导与制度保障,筑牢赛事赋能根基;培养多元化人才支撑体系,提升赛事运营效能;提升赛事管理能力,优化社会文化与自然环境协同支撑,切实发挥体育赛事在乡村振兴中的助力作用.

Abstract

This study builds on the TOE theoretical framework, it employs the Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) and takes 20 typical cases of sports events contributing to rural revitalization in Southwest region as samples. From a configurational perspective, it explores the configurational effects of six antecedent conditions-event operation capability, event management capability, talent resource support, policy support intensity, socio-cultural environment, and geographical and natural environment-on sports events' role in facilitating rural revitalization. The study finds: 1) There are three core configurational paths for sports events to facilitate rural revitalization, which are the "Event Operation Capability + Policy Support Intensity + Talent Resource Support" Balanced-Driven Type, the "Event Operation Capability + Policy Support Intensity" Dual-Core-Driven Type, and the "Policy Support Intensity + Talent Resource Support" Supportive-Driven Type respectively. 2) Policy support intensity serves as a core condition relied upon by all three paths, while event operational capability, event management capability, talent resource support, and sociocultural environment play roles in different paths. Based on this, the following suggestions are put forward: strengthen policy guidance and institutional guarantees to solidify the foundation for event empowerment; develop a diversified talent support system and enhance the efficiency of event operations; improve event management capabilities and optimize the coordinated support of social, cultural and natural environments, so as to effectively exert the facilitating role of sports events in rural revitalization.

关键词

体育赛事 / 乡村振兴 / 组态路径

Key words

sports events / rural revitalization / configurational paths

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基金资助

国家社会科学基金重点项目(24ATY003)

教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(25YJA890054)