大同盆地地下水中有机质对碘迁移转化的影响
Effect of Organic Matter on Iodine Mobilization in Groundwater of Datong Basin
地下水系统中有机质对碘迁移转化起着至关重要的作用,为深入分析地下水溶解性有机质(dissolved organic matter,DOM)对地下水碘迁移转化的影响,研究选取我国大同盆地浅、中层高碘地下水为研究对象,运用傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(FT-ICR-MS)对地下水DOM分子结构进行分析表征.结果表明,地下水总碘浓度变化范围为1.97~926.10 μg/L,碘离子是地下水中碘的主要赋存形态;总碘浓度与DOM呈一定正相关关系(r=0.84),与可生物降解有机质含量呈负相关关系(r=-0.71).研究区高碘地下水中有机质生物降解程度较高;高低碘地下水DOM分子组成差异表明,在降解过程中,微生物优先利用CHO、CHON1、CHON2类小分子可生物降解化合物,促使与之结合的碘迁移释放进入地下水;还原环境下地下水中碘主要来源于铁(氢)氧化物的还原性溶解和有机质的降解,且伴随有碘的形态转化,而氧化环境下地下水中碘可能与有机质的分子转化有关.
地下水 / 碘 / 迁移转化 / 溶解性有机质 / 傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱 / 水文地质
groundwater / iodine / mobilization / dissolved organic matter / fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry / hydrogeology
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国家自然科学基金项目(42177067;41502230)
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