云南瑶山群新元古代变基性岩的识别及其地质意义
Identification of Neoproterozoic Metabasic Rocks in Yaoshan Group, Yunnan Province and Its Geological Implications
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云南瑶山群处于扬子地块西南缘,带内零星出露一些呈透镜状、似层状或碎片状的变基性岩,目前对它们的分布特征、形成时代及其构造背景仍不明确.对采自瑶山群中的变基性岩进行了锆石U-Pb年代学和元素地球化学分析.年代学测试结果表明2个代表性变基性岩的形成年龄分别为766±3 Ma和771±4 Ma,为首次在瑶山群识别出了新元古代中期基性岩浆活动信息.元素地球化学分析结果显示,变基性岩的SiO2含量为48.41%~49.00%,Fe2O3 T和MgO含量分别为10.30%~10.48%和10.05%~10.15%,具有较高的Mg指数(Mg#=69.3~69.5);样品相对富集轻稀土元素(LREE),轻、重稀土元素分馏程度相对较强((La/Yb)N=1.97~2.19),Eu异常不明显(δEu=0.90~0.94),Nb呈负异常,亏损Ti、P,其微量元素组成特征整体上与岛弧玄武岩的地球化学特征类似.综合分析认为该变基性岩形成于岛弧环境,表明扬子地块西南缘存在新元古代时期的洋壳俯冲作用事件,这一研究结果对约束哀牢山构造带甚至整个华南地区新元古代构造演化提供了新的资料.
变基性岩 / 俯冲作用 / 新元古代 / 哀牢山构造带 / 瑶山群 / 岩石学 / 地球化学
metabasic rock / subduction / Neoproterozoic / Ailaoshan tectonic belt / Yaoshan Group / petrology / geochemistry
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国家自然科学基金项目(41502180;42072259)
广西隐伏金属矿产勘查重点实验室项目(桂科隐19-185-17-04)
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