孕灾环境对泥石流危险性影响
Influence of Disaster⁃Pregnant Factors on Debris Flow Hazard
不断变化的孕灾环境影响泥石流危险性,但鲜有研究揭示危险性变化规律.因此,基于多源监测信息和熵值法对锄头沟泥石流危险性进行评价,分析2007-2021年泥石流危险性与孕灾环境之间的控制关系,进而提出泥石流危险性监测体系.结果表明:震初锄头沟物源面积增大27倍,并呈逐年减少趋势,到2027年恢复至震前水平;锄头沟2019年泥石流临界雨量相较2013年提高12.97%,未来满足f(Ih,P)≥R(34.40 mm)临界降雨条件时,可能会暴发泥石流;震后泥石流总物源逐年减少,但危险性逐渐增加,并在极端降雨下使泥石流达到极高危险,随后会相对降低,且2021年锄头沟泥石流呈高危险性;提出的泥石流危险性监测体系,探寻高危险泥石流靶区,为防灾减灾决策等资源的合理调配提供指导.
Few studies focus on the change of debris flow hazard, although the change of disaster-pregnant factors would affect the hazard of debris flow. Taking the Chutou gully as an example, this study aims to discover the impact of disaster-pregnant factors on the development of debris flow hazard from 2007 to 2021 based on entropy method and multi-source monitoring data. A monitoring system of debris flow hazard is proposed. The findings are as follows: materials of debris flow increased 27 times after the Wenchuan earthquake, and then the materials continued to decrease and would return to the pre-earthquake levels by 2027. The critical rainfall of debris flow in 2019 increased by 12.97% compared with 2013 and the debris flow might occur if the conditions met the formula f(Ih, P)≥R(34.40 mm). The value of debris flow hazard increased after the earthquake, and hazard value would reach the peak (very high hazard) under extreme rainfall then relatively decrease. The Chutou gully would keep the high level of debris flow hazard after 2021.The monitoring system of debris flow hazard is proposed to find the high hazard area of debris flow, which could provide some new clues for prevention and control of debris flow.
孕灾环境 / 泥石流危险性 / 熵值法 / 变化规律 / 监测体系 / 灾害 / 环境地质.
disaster⁃pregnant factors / debris flow hazard / entropy method / change law / monitoring system / hazards / environmental geology
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国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1505403)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(42172322)
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