南海中建盆地天然气水合物富集特征与控制因素
李林 , 王彬 , 孙鲁一 , 王兆旗 , 鲁银涛 , 杨涛涛 , 钱进 , 王秀娟
地球科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (12) : 4628 -4640.
南海中建盆地天然气水合物富集特征与控制因素
Characteristics and Controlling Factors of Concentrated Gas Hydrate Occurrence in Zhongjian Basin, South China Sea
,
寻找与识别高饱和度天然气水合物富集层是当前海域天然气水合物商业性开采的重点.通过对南海中建盆地局部三维地震资料开展宽频重处理和波阻抗反演,结合全区三维地震的精细解释、属性分析和稳定带计算,剖析中建盆地BSR(bottom simulating reflector)反射特征和天然气水合物富集程度.研究发现:(1)研究区BSR特征与南海北部钻探区略微不同,主要分布在半深海细粒沉积物,分布广且连续,当断层到达水合物稳定带处时,BSR振幅强且连续;(2)天然气水合物层饱和度约30%~40%,局部较高,富集程度为中等饱和度;(3)受沉积与构造活动影响,水合物富集层位于BSR上部不同地层深度,断层控制着水合物分布.
天然气水合物 / 富集 / 宽频处理 / 中建盆地 / 构造 / 沉积学
gas hydrate / enrichment / broad band process / Zhongjian basin / tectonics / sedimentology
| [1] |
Boswell,R.,Shipp,C.,Reichel,T.,et al.,2016.Prospecting for Marine Gas Hydrate Resources.Interpretation,4(1):SA13-SA24.https://doi.org/10.1190/int-2015-0036.1 |
| [2] |
Briais,A.,Patriat,P.,Tapponnier,P.,1993.Updated Interpretation of Magnetic Anomalies and Seafloor Spreading Stages in the South China Sea:Implications for the Tertiary Tectonics of Southeast Asia.Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth,98(B4):6299-6328.https://doi.org/10.1029/92jb02280 |
| [3] |
Chen,F.,Su,X.,Lu,H.F.,et al.,2013.Relations between Biogenic Component (Foraminifera) and Highly Saturated Gas Hydrates Distribution from Shenhu Area,Northern South China Sea.Earth Science,38(5):907-915 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [4] |
Collett,T.S.,Riedel,M.,Cochran,J.R.,et al.,2008.Indian Continental Margin Gas Hydrate Prospects Results of the Indian National Gas Hydrate Program (NGHP) Expedition 01.Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Gas Hydrates.Vancouver,British Columbia,Canada.https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-nf9w-cz91 |
| [5] |
Ding,W.W.,2021.Continental Margin Dynamics of South China Sea:From Continental Break-up to Seafloor Spreading.Earth Science,46(3):790-800 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [6] |
Flower,M.,Tamaki,K.,Hoang,N.,1998.Mantle Extrusion:A Model for Dispersed Volcanism and DUPAL-Like Asthenosphere in East Asia and the Western Pacific.In:Flower,M.F.J.,Chung,S.L.,Lo,C.H.,et al.,eds.,Mantle Dynamics and Plate Interactions in East Asia.American Geophysical Union,Washington,D.C.,67-88.https://doi.org/10.1029/gd027p0067 |
| [7] |
Gao,H.F.,Wang,Y.T.,Guo,L.H.,2007.Petroleum Geological Conditions and Prospects in the Zhongjiannan Basin in the Western South China Sea.Geology in China,34(4): 592-598 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [8] |
Hall,R.,2002.Cenozoic Geological and Plate Tectonic Evolution of SE Asia and the SW Pacific:Computer-Based Reconstructions,Model and Animations.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,20(4):353-431.https://doi.org/10.1016/s1367-9120(01)00069-4 |
| [9] |
Hein,J.R.,Scholl,D.W.,Barron,J.A.,et al.,1978.Diagenesis of Late Cenozoic Diatomaceous Deposits and Formation of the Bottom Simulating Reflector in the Southern Bering Sea.Sedimentology,25(2):155-181. |
| [10] |
Hu,G.W.,Li,C.F.,Ye,Y.G.,et al.,2014.Observation of Gas Hydrate Distribution in Sediment Pore Space.Chinese Journal of Geophysics,57(5):1675-1682 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [11] |
Jin,J.P.,Wang,X.J.,Guo,Y.Q.,et al.,2020.Geological Controls on the Occurrence of Recently Formed Highly Concentrated Gas Hydrate Accumulations in the Shenhu Area,South China Sea.Marine and Petroleum Geology,116:104294.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2020.104294 |
| [12] |
Kang,D.J.,Liang,J.Q.,Kuang,Z.G.,et al.,2018.Application of Elemental Capture Spectroscopy Logging in Hydrate Reservoir Evaluation in the Shenhu Sea Area.Natural Gas Industry,38(12):54-60 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [13] |
Keller,M.A.,Isaacs,C.M.,1985.An Evaluation of Temperature Scales for Silica Diagenesis in Diatomaceous Sequences Including a New Approach Based on the Miocene Monterey Formation,California.Geo-Marine Letters,5(1):31-35.https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02629794 |
| [14] |
Lai,H.F.,Fang,Y.X.,Kuang,Z.G.,et al.,2021.Geochemistry,Origin and Accumulation of Natural Gas Hydrates in the Qiongdongnan Basin,South China Sea:Implications from Site GMGS5-W08.Marine and Petroleum Geology,123:104774.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2020.104774 |
| [15] |
Lee,G.H.,Kim,H.J.,Jou,H.T.,et al.,2003.Opal-A/Opal-CT Phase Boundary Inferred from Bottom-Simulating Reflectors in the Southern South Korea Plateau,East Sea (Sea of Japan).Geophysical Research Letters,30(24):2238.https://doi.org/10.1029/2003gl018670 |
| [16] |
Li,F.C.,Sun,Z.,Yang,H.F.,et al.,2020.Continental Interior and Edge Breakup at Convergent Margins Induced by Subduction Direction Reversal:A Numerical Modeling Study Applied to the South China Sea Margin.Tectonics,39(11):e2020TC006409.https://doi.org/10.1029/2020tc006409 |
| [17] |
Li,J.F.,Ye,J.L.,Qin,X.W.,et al.,2018.The First Offshore Natural Gas Hydrate Production Test in South China Sea.China Geology,1(1):5-16.https://doi.org/10.31035/cg2018003 |
| [18] |
Li,L.,Wang,B.,Lei,C.,et al.,2021.Tectonic Framework in the Xisha Area and Its Differential Evolution.Earth Science,46(9):3321-3337 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [19] |
Li,W.,Cook,A.,Daigle,H.,et al.,2019.Factors Controlling Short-Range Methane Migration of Gas Hydrate Accumulations in Thin Coarse-Grained Layers.Geochemistry,Geophysics,Geosystems,20(8):3985-4000.https://doi.org/10.1029/2019gc008405 |
| [20] |
Liang,J.Q.,Zhang,W.,Lu,J.,et al.,2019.Geological Occurrence and Accumulation Mechanism of Natural Gas Hydrates in the Eastern Qiongdongnan Basin of the South China Sea:Insights from Site GMGS5-W9-2018.Marine Geology,418:106042.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2019.106042 |
| [21] |
Liu,J.,Yang,R.,Zhang,J.H.,et al.,2019.Gas Hydrate Accumulation Conditions in the Huaguang Depression of Qiongdongnan Basin and Prediction of Favorable Zones.Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,39(1):134-142 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [22] |
Lu,Y.T.,Luan,X.W.,Lyu,F.L.,et al.,2017.Seismic Evidence and Formation Mechanism of Gas Hydrates in the Zhongjiannan Basin,Western Margin of the South China Sea.Marine and Petroleum Geology,84:274-288.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2017.04.005 |
| [23] |
Luan,X.W.,Wang,J.,Liu,H.,et al.,2021.A Discussion on Tethys in Northern Margin of South China Sea.Earth Science,46(3):866-884 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [24] |
Qian,J.,Wang,X.J.,Collett,T.S.,et al.,2018.Downhole Log Evidence for the Coexistence of Structure II Gas Hydrate and Free Gas below the Bottom Simulating Reflector in the South China Sea.Marine and Petroleum Geology,98:662-674.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2018.09.024 |
| [25] |
Sloan,E.D.,Koh,C.A.,2017.Clathrate Hydrates of Natural Gases(3rd Edition).CRC Press,Boca Raton,America,10-18.https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420008494 |
| [26] |
Sun,Q.L.,Wu,S.G.,Cartwright,J.,et al.,2013.Focused Fluid Flow Systems of the Zhongjiannan Basin and Guangle Uplift,South China Sea.Basin Research,25(1):97-111.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2117.2012.00551.x |
| [27] |
Sun,Z.,Li,F.C.,Lin,J.,et al.,2021.The Rifting-Breakup Process of the Passive Continental Margin and Its Relationship with Magmatism:The Attribution of the South China Sea.Earth Science,46(3):770-789 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [28] |
Sun,Z.,Lin,J.,Qiu,N.,et al.,2019.The Role of Magmatism in the Thinning and Breakup of the South China Sea Continental Margin:Special Topic:The South China Sea Ocean Drilling.National Science Review,6(5):871-876.https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwz116 |
| [29] |
Tréhu,A.M.,Ruppel,C.,Holland,M.,et al.,2006.Gas Hydrates in Marine Sediments:Lessons from Scientific Ocean Drilling.Oceanography,19(4):124-142.https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2006.11 |
| [30] |
Wang,P.X.,Huang,C.Y.,Lin,J.,et al.,2019.The South China Sea is not a Mini-Atlantic:Plate-Edge Rifting vs.Intra-Plate Rifting.National Science Review,6(5):902-913.https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwz135 |
| [31] |
Wang,X.J.,Collett,T.S.,Lee,M.W.,et al.,2014.Geological Controls on the Occurrence of Gas Hydrate from Core,Downhole Log,and Seismic Data in the Shenhu Area,South China Sea.Marine Geology,357:272-292.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2014.09.040 |
| [32] |
Wang,X.J.,Jin,J.P.,Guo,Y.Q.,et al.,2021.The Characteristics of Gas Hydrate Accumulation and Quantitative Estimation in the North Slope of South China Sea.Earth Science,46(3):1038-1057 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [33] |
Wang,X.J.,Liu,B.,Qian,J.,et al.,2018.Geophysical Evidence for Gas Hydrate Accumulation Related to Methane Seepage in the Taixinan Basin,South China Sea.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,168:27-37.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.11.011 |
| [34] |
Wang,X.J.,Qian,J.,Collett,T.S.,et al.,2016.Characterization of Gas Hydrate Distribution Using Conventional 3D Seismic Data in the Pearl River Mouth Basin,South China Sea.Interpretation,4(1):SA25-SA37.https://doi.org/10.1190/int-2015-0020.1 |
| [35] |
Xu,Z.Y.,Wang,J.,Yao,Y.J.,et al.,2021.The Temporal-Spatial Distribution and Deep Structure of the Zhongnan-Liyue Fault Zone in the North of the South China Sea Basin.Earth Science, 46(3):942-955 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [36] |
Yang,S.X.,Liang,J.Q.,Lu,J.A.,et al.,2017.New Understandings on Characteristics and Controlling Factors of Gas Hydrate Reservoirs in Shenhu Area on Northern Slope of South China Sea.Earth Science Frontiers,24(2):1-14 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [37] |
Ye,J.L.,Wei,J.G.,Liang,J.Q.,et al.,2019.Complex Gas Hydrate System in a Gas Chimney,South China Sea.Marine and Petroleum Geology,104:29-39.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2019.03.023 |
| [38] |
Zhang,C.M.,Sun,Z.,Zhao,M.H.,et al.,2022.Crustal Structure and Tectono-Magmatic Evolution of Northern South China Sea.Earth Science,47(7):2337-2353 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [39] |
Zhang,G.X.,Liang,J.Q.,Lu,J.A.,et al.,2015.Geological Features,Controlling Factors and Potential Prospects of the Gas Hydrate Occurrence in the East Part of the Pearl River Mouth Basin,South China Sea.Marine and Petroleum Geology,67:356-367.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.05.021 |
| [40] |
陈芳,苏新,陆红锋,等,2013.南海神狐海域有孔虫与高饱和度水合物的储存关系.地球科学,38(5):907-915. |
| [41] |
丁巍伟,2021.南海大陆边缘动力学:从陆缘破裂到海底扩张.地球科学,46(3):790-800. |
| [42] |
高红芳,王衍棠,郭丽华,2007.南海西部中建南盆地油气地质条件和勘探前景分析.中国地质,34(4):592-598. |
| [43] |
胡高伟,李承峰,业渝光,等,2014.沉积物孔隙空间天然气水合物微观分布观测.地球物理学报,57(5):1675-1682. |
| [44] |
康冬菊,梁金强,匡增桂,等,2018.元素俘获能谱测井在神狐海域天然气水合物储层评价中的应用.天然气工业,38(12):54-60. |
| [45] |
李林,王彬,雷超,等,2021.西沙海域盆地构造格局及其差异演化过程分析.地球科学,46(9):3321-3337. |
| [46] |
刘杰,杨睿,张金华,等,2019.琼东南盆地华光凹陷天然气水合物成藏条件及有利区带预测.海洋地质与第四纪地质,39(1):134-142. |
| [47] |
栾锡武,王嘉,刘鸿,等,2021.关于南海北部特提斯的讨论.地球科学,46(3):866-884. |
| [48] |
孙珍,李付成,林间,等,2021.被动大陆边缘张-破裂过程与岩浆活动:南海的归属.地球科学,46(3):770-789. |
| [49] |
王秀娟,靳佳澎,郭依群,等,2021.南海北部天然气水合物富集特征及定量评价.地球科学,46(3):1038-1057. |
| [50] |
徐子英,汪俊,姚永坚,等,2021.中南-礼乐断裂带在南海海盆北部的时空展布与深部结构.地球科学,46(3):942-955. |
| [51] |
杨胜雄,梁金强,陆敬安,等,2017.南海北部神狐海域天然气水合物成藏特征及主控因素新认识.地学前缘,24(4):1-14. |
| [52] |
张翠梅,孙珍,赵明辉,等,2022.南海北部陆缘结构及构造-岩浆演化.地球科学,47(7):2337-2353. |
国家自然科学基金项目(42076219;92055211;42006067)
中国石油天然气股份有限公司科技开发项目(2019B-4909)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |