山西忻州盆地地热水地球化学特征及其成因机制
Geochemical Characteristics and Formation Mechanisms of the Geothermal Waters in the Xinzhou Basin, Shanxi Province
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地热水地球化学研究对于认识各类水热型地热资源的成因机制有重要意义.以山西忻州盆地为研究区,开展了系统的地球化学研究.结果显示,忻州盆地地热系统的形成与地壳浅部岩浆房和浅部岩石放射性元素衰变热异常无关,而是正常热流背景下地下水深循环的结果.地热水的水化学和氢氧同位素特征均指示区内地热水补给来源于西部云中山区大气降水,大气降水由补给区入渗并向东部忻州盆地运移,循环深度为1 618.3~3 451.5 m,热储温度达48.4~91.8 ℃.地热水上升至第四系孔隙热储后普遍混入浅层地下冷水,最高混合比可达78%.
geothermal water / geochemistry / reservoir temperature / heat source / Xinzhou basin
附表和附图见本刊官网( http://www.earth-science.net/).
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国家自然科学基金项目(42042036)
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