基于ICEEMDAN的锚杆锚固缺陷超声导波无损检测
Non⁃Destructive Detection of Anchor Defects Using Ultrasonic Guided Wave and ICEEMDAN Method
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为了对锚固体内部缺陷进行定量检测,提出利用有限元方法模拟超声导波在缺陷锚杆中的传播过程,采用改进的自适应噪声完备集合经验模态分解(ICEEMDAN)方法处理超声导波反射信号,并根据分解后的固有模态函数的峰值,获取缺陷反射波的到达时间,从而确定锚固缺陷的位置及长度.参数分析表明,基于所提出方法推断的缺陷位置与实际情况吻合较好,并且单个缺陷长度的计算误差为3.3%,多个缺陷长度的计算误差在10%以内.因此,基于ICEEMDAN的超声导波法可以作为锚杆内部缺陷检测的有效手段.
In order to quantitatively detect the internal defects of anchor, it is proposed to use the finite element method to simulate the propagation process of the ultrasonic guided wave in the defective anchor, and to use the improved adaptive noise complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition (ICEEMDAN) method to process the ultrasonic guided wave reflection signal. Then, according to the peak value in the decomposed intrinsic mode function (IMF), the arrival time of the defect reflection wave is obtained, based on which the position and length of the anchorage defects are evaluated. A series of parameter analyses show that the defect location deduced based on the proposed method is in good agreement with the actual situation, and the calculation error of single defect length is within 3.3%, and the calculation error of multiple defect length is less than 10%. Hence, the ultrasonic guided wave method based on ICEEMDAN can be used as an effective means to detect the internal defects of the bolt.
锚固缺陷 / ICEEMDAN / 超声导波 / 数值模拟 / 无损检测 / 灾害 / 工程地质.
anchorage defect / ICEEMDAN / ultrasonic guided wave / numerical simulation / non⁃destructive testing / hazards / engineering geology
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中南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2020zzts678)
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