渤中凹陷孔店组致密砂砾岩微裂缝形成机制及影响因素
王清斌 , 臧春艳 , 万琳 , 潘文静 , 刘晓健 , 李新琦 , 周淋
地球科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (05) : 1821 -1831.
渤中凹陷孔店组致密砂砾岩微裂缝形成机制及影响因素
Formation Mechanism and Influencing Factors of Micro-Fractures in Tight Glutenite of Kongdian Formation in Bozhong Sag
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渤中凹陷西南部多口井钻遇巨厚孔店组砂砾岩,整体埋深大,储层明显致密化,部分井段产能不足10 m3/d, 少部分井产能较高,储层差异演化机制是制约勘探的核心问题.针对储层形成机制,开展了薄片、扫描电镜、压实模拟等实验.研究表明,微裂缝发育程度决定了储层物性差异,储层裂缝发育程度受砾石成分构成及杂基含量的影响.以花岗岩为母岩的低杂基砂砾岩,钾长石裂缝发育,溶蚀作用强,储层物性好;高杂基砂砾岩,裂缝不发育,溶蚀作用弱,测试产能低;混杂了大量碳酸盐岩砾石的砂砾岩,储层早期胶结作用强,整体致密,压裂改造后效果仍较差.压实应力物理模拟实验表明,在模拟埋深2 500 m以下,砾石出现粒内缝,并随着模拟埋深加大不断增加;裂缝发育的类型、特点与研究区微裂缝特征可比对,证实压实成缝是研究区裂缝形成的重要机制.钾长石与斜长石裂缝生成有很大差异性:钾长石更容易发育破裂缝,经后期流体溶蚀改造,形成粒内溶蚀扩大缝;斜长石由于易发生高岭土化、钠黝帘石化等次生改造作用,改变了矿物的力学性质,不易产生裂缝.
渤中凹陷 / 孔店组 / 砂砾岩 / 裂缝 / 储层 / 控制作用 / 石油地质
Bozhong sag / Kongdian Formation / glutenite / fracture / reservoirs / control factors / petroleum geology
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国家“十三五”科技重大专项(2016ZX05024003)
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