干湿循环作用下云母石英片岩抗剪性能劣化规律及机理
李志刚 , 叶宏林 , 代云云 , 徐光黎 , 盛逸凡 , 马郧
地球科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (03) : 1028 -1038.
干湿循环作用下云母石英片岩抗剪性能劣化规律及机理
Law and Mechanism of Shear Degradation of Mica Quartz Schist under Dry-Wet Cycles
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在干湿循环作用下,片岩的抗剪性能劣化对片岩边坡长期稳定性具有重要影响.以鄂西北广泛分布的云母石英片岩为研究对象,通过开展一系列室内试验,揭示其抗剪性能劣化规律及机理.吸水性试验及直剪试验结果表明,云母石英片岩的吸水率随着干湿循环次数增加呈逐渐上升的趋势,抗剪强度及残余抗剪强度随干湿循环次数的增加呈逐渐下降的趋势,抗剪性能劣化效应明显.结合扫描电镜测试所得云母石英片岩微观结构变化规律,揭示其抗剪性能劣化机理:干湿循环作用下,云母石英片岩片理面逐渐扩展开裂,内部矿物颗粒强度软化,颗粒间胶结弱化,岩石骨架变得松散;粘聚力主要受矿物颗粒之间的胶结程度影响,劣化速率较快;内摩擦角主要受矿物颗粒嵌固程度和颗粒本身强度的影响,劣化速度相对较慢.
云母石英片岩 / 干湿循环 / 抗剪强度 / 劣化机理 / 工程地质
mica quartz schist / dry-wet cycles / shear strength / deterioration mechanism / engineering geology
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国家自然科学基金项目(41772314)
江苏省高等学校自然科学研究项目(20KJB170020;21KJB570010)
湖北省科技厅重点研发项目(2021BCA219)
湖北省自然资源厅科技项目(ZRZY2022KJ17)
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