渤海湾盆地沧东凹陷孔二段页岩层系不同岩性储层结构特征
赵贤正 , 陈长伟 , 宋舜尧 , 杨飞 , 王晓东 , 冯建园 , 刘建青 , 孙鹏 , 何振铎 , 马忠梅
地球科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (01) : 63 -76.
渤海湾盆地沧东凹陷孔二段页岩层系不同岩性储层结构特征
Shale Oil Reservoir Structure Characteristics of the Second Member of Kongdian Formation in Cangdong Sag, Bohai Bay Basin
为进一步明确湖相页岩层系优势储集岩性,聚焦页岩油甜点、提高水平段甜点钻遇率,增加水平井页岩油产量, 利用沧东凹陷孔二段G108-8井494.29 m岩心,3 000余块次薄片、扫描电镜、核磁共振、压汞和全岩X衍射等数据,系统分析页岩层系中碳酸盐岩、砂岩和泥页岩孔隙类型、结构及非均质特征.结果表明:长石、石英和有机质对储集空间发育具有建设性作用,方解石、黏土和方沸石矿物是储集空间发育的不利因素,白云岩化作用虽在一定程度上改善了碳酸盐储层结构,但白云岩类微晶、泥晶纳米级晶间孔隙储集、渗流条件较差,页岩层系优势储集岩性主要包括砂岩、纹层型页岩和裂缝型白云岩3种类型;纹层型页岩储层基质储集、渗流相对较好,富长英质矿物纹层内残余粒间孔、溶蚀孔之间连通性较好,压裂改造后人工裂缝与基质孔缝形成复杂缝网结构,具备稳产能力,是页岩油主力产层.根据新认识,将钻探箱体聚焦到8~10 m厚纹层状长英质页岩段,GY5-3-1L、GY5-1-9H两口井首年单井累产油超1.0×104 t,桶油成本下降到65美元,实现了湖相页岩油效益开发.
渤海湾盆地 / 沧东凹陷 / 孔二段 / 页岩油 / 储层 / 孔隙结构 / 石油地质学
Bohai Bay Basin / Cangdong Sag / second member of Kongdian Formation / shale oil / reservoir / pore structure / petroleum geology
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国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFA0710504)
中国石油勘探与生产分公司重点科技项目(2022KT1002)
中国石油天然气股份有限公司科学研究与技术开发项目(2019E-26;2021DQ0508)
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