鄂尔多斯盆地西部志丹‒吴起地区延长组裂缝特征及其控藏作用
尹帅 , 丁文龙 , 林利飞 , 刘翰林 , 李爱荣
地球科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (07) : 2614 -2629.
鄂尔多斯盆地西部志丹‒吴起地区延长组裂缝特征及其控藏作用
Characteristics and Controlling Effect on Hydrocarbon Accumulation of Fractures in Yanchang Formation in Zhidan-Wuqi Area, Western Ordos Basin
,
鄂尔多斯盆地西部延长组发育大量裂缝,裂缝的存在对致密油甜点具有良好的指示作用.以鄂尔多斯盆地西部志丹‒吴起地区延长组致密油储层为例,利用大量岩心、薄片、古地磁、测井、产能数据及数值模拟方法,系统研究了致密油储层裂缝发育特征及其控藏模式.结果表明,延长组主要发育垂直裂缝,根据裂缝砂岩厚度制定了裂缝发育程度分类标准;同时,结合裂缝与砂体、构造、油藏的耦合关系及油藏生产现状,系统总结了裂缝对油藏的控制作用.裂缝为延长组致密油藏运聚中良好的疏导体系;河道交汇或转向区域水流能量相对增强,砂岩分选好、脆性大,裂缝发育且利于成藏;低幅构造高点及鼻状隆起区裂缝发育且利于成藏;裂缝带与砂体走向关系耦合形成“平行砂体疏导”裂缝甜点区;裂缝主要发育于中小厚度细砂岩中,累积砂体厚度主要分布在5~15 m范围内;从砂体部位来看,裂缝主要发育于主河道翼部,其与翼部砂体粒度、颗粒可压实空间及厚度变小有关.
低幅构造 / 裂缝 / 沉积 / 构造 / 甜点 / 致密油 / 石油地质学
low-amplitude structure / fracture / sedimentation / structure / sweet spot / tight oil / petroleum geology
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延长油田开发部项目(ycsy2018ky-B-04)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(42072173)
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