四川盆地泸州地区海相页岩天然裂缝特征及主控因素
马诗杰 , 曾联波 , 石学文 , 吴伟 , 田鹤 , 薛萌 , 罗良
地球科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (07) : 2630 -2642.
四川盆地泸州地区海相页岩天然裂缝特征及主控因素
Characteristics and Main Controlling Factors of Natural Fractures in Marine Shale in Luzhou Area, Sichuan Basin
,
,
天然裂缝的特征是评价页岩气富集和保存规律中重要的地质指标.以四川盆地南部泸州地区上奥陶统五峰组‒下志留统龙马溪组页岩为研究对象,基于地震、测井、岩心、薄片、扫描电镜及分析化验资料,深入开展了天然裂缝成因类型、发育特征和主控因素的研究.结果表明:泸州地区五峰组‒龙马溪组页岩裂缝按照地质成因可分为构造裂缝、成岩裂缝和异常高压裂缝3种类型,构造裂缝按照裂缝的力学性质和与岩石力学层的关系细分为穿层剪切裂缝、顺层剪切裂缝和层内张开裂缝,成岩裂缝分为页理缝和收缩裂缝.泸州地区构造裂缝和页理缝大量发育,收缩裂缝和异常高压裂缝发育程度较低.构造裂缝的分布和发育程度受到断层、褶皱、岩石力学层和脆性的控制,页理缝的发育主要受脆性、有机质含量和纹层的控制.
天然裂缝 / 成因类型 / 发育特征 / 主控因素 / 五峰组‒龙马溪组 / 四川盆地 / 石油地质学
natural fracture / genetic type / development characteristic / main controlling factor / Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation / Sichuan Basin / petroleum geology
| [1] |
Cao, D.S., Zeng, L.B., Lyu, W.Y., et al., 2021. Progress in Brittleness Evaluation and Prediction Methods in Unconventional Reservoirs. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 6(1):31-45 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [2] |
Cobbold, P. R., Rodrigues, N., 2007. Seepage Forces, Important Factors in the Formation of Horizontal Hydraulic Fractures and Bedding‐Parallel Fibrous Veins (‘Beef’ and ‘Cone‐in‐Cone’). Geofluids, 7(3): 313-322. |
| [3] |
Curtis, J. B., 2002. Fractured Shale-Gas Systems. AAPG Bulletin, 86(11): 1921-1938. |
| [4] |
Gale, J. F. W., Laubach, S. E., Olson, J. E., et al., 2014. Natural Fractures in Shale: A Review and New Observations. AAPG Bulletin, 98(11): 2165-2216. https://doi.org/10.1306/08121413151 |
| [5] |
Gong, L., Wang, J., Gao, S., et al., 2021. Characterization, Controlling Factors and Evolution of Fracture Effectiveness in Shale Oil Reservoirs. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 203(2): 108655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2021.108655 |
| [6] |
Gong, L., Yao, J.Q., Gao, S., et al., 2018. Controls of Rock Mechanical Stratigraphy on Tectonic Fracture Spacing. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 42(6): 965-973 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [7] |
Guo, W.X., Tang, J.M., Ouyang, J.S., et al., 2021. Characteristics of Structural Deformation in the Southern Sichuan Basin and Its Relationship with the Storage Condition of Shale Gas. Natural Gas Industry, 41(5):11-19 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [8] |
Lai, J., Wang, G.W., Fan, Z.Y., et al., 2016. Research Progress in Brittleness Index Evaluation Methods with Logging Data in Unconventional Oil and Gas Reservoirs. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 1(3):330-341 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [9] |
Li, R.X., Dong, S.W., Ding, L., et al., 2013. Tectonically Driven Organic Fluid Flow in Dabashan Foreland Belt: Recorded by Fibrous Calcite Veins Contained Hydrocarbon-Bearing Inclusions. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 31(3): 516-526 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [10] |
Liang, X., Xu, J.L., Wang, Y., et al., 2021. The Shale Gas Enrichment Factors of Longmaxi Formation under Gradient Basin-Mountain Boundary in South Sichuan Basin: Tectono-Depositional Differentiation and Discrepant Evolution. Chinese Journal of Geology (Scientia Geologica Sinica), 56(1):60-81 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [11] |
Liu, S.G., Sun, W., Li, Z.W., et al., 2008. Tectonic Uplifting and Gas Pool Formation since Late Cretaceous Epoch, Sichuan Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 19(3):293-300 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [12] |
Liu, Z., Hao, F., Liu, X., et al., 2021. Development Characteristics and Geological Significance of High Density Methane Inclusions in the Longmaxi Member Ⅰ in the Ningxi Area, Southern Sichuan Basin. Earth Science, 46(9):3157-3171 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [13] |
Ma, X.H., Xie, J., 2018. The Progress and Prospects of Shale Gas Exploration and Exploitation in Southern Sichuan Basin, NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 45(1): 161-169 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [14] |
Ma, X.H., Xie, J., Yong, R., et al., 2020. Geological Characteristics and High Production Control Factors of Shale Gas Reservoirs in Silurian Longmaxi Formation, Southern Sichuan Basin, SW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 47(5):841-855 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [15] |
Nelson, R., 1985. Numerical Simulation of Naturally Fractured Reservoirs. Gulf Publishing Company, Houston. |
| [16] |
Ougier-Simonin, A., Renard, F., Boehm, C., et al., 2016. Microfracturing and Microporosity in Shales. Earth- Science Reviews, 162: 198-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.09.006 |
| [17] |
Schmidt, R.A., 1977. Fracture Mechanics of Oil Shale- Unconfined Fracture Toughness, Stress Corrosion Cracking, and Tension Test Results. In: The 18th U.S. Symposium on Rock Mechanics (USRMS). American Rock Mechanics Association, Golden. |
| [18] |
Shi, Z.S., Dong, D.Z., Wang, H.Y., et al., 2020. Reservoir Characteristics and Genetic Mechanisms of Gas-Bearing Shales with Different Laminae and Laminae Combinations: A Case Study of Member 1 of the Lower Silurian Longmaxi Shale in Sichuan Basin, SW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 47(4):829-840 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [19] |
Sun, C.X., Nie, H.K., Liu, G.X., et al., 2019. Quartz Type and Its Control on Shale Gas Enrichment and Production: A Case Study of the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formations in the Sichuan Basin and Its Surrounding Areas, China. Earth Science, 44(11): 3692-3704 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [20] |
Tian, H., Zeng, L.B., Xu, X., et al., 2020. Characteristics of Natural Fractures in Marine Shale in Fuling Area, Sichuan Basin, and Their Influence on Shale Gas. Oil & Gas Geology, 41(3):474-483 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [21] |
Vernik, L., 1994. Hydrocarbon-Generation-Induced Microcracking of Source Rocks. Geophysics, 59(4): 555-563. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1443616 |
| [22] |
Wang, M., Chen, Y., Bain, W.M., et al., 2020. Direct Evidence for Fluid Overpressure during Hydrocarbon Generation and Expulsion from Organic-Rich Shales. Geology, 48(4): 374-378. |
| [23] |
Wang, M., Chen, Y., Xu, X.Y., et al., 2015. Progress on Formation Mechanism of the Fibrous Veins in Mudstone and Its Implications to Hydrocarbon Migration. Advances in Earth Science, 30(10):1107-1118 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [24] |
Wang, Y.M., Wang, S.F., Dong, D.Z., et al., 2016. Lithofacies Characterization of Longmaxi Formation of the Lower Silurian, Southern Sichuan. Earth Science Frontiers, 23(1): 119-133 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [25] |
Wu, J., Chen, X.Z., Liu, W.P., et al., 2022. Fluid Activity and Pressure Evolution Process of Wufeng-Longmaxi Shales, Southern Sichuan Basin. Earth Science, 47(2):518-531 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [26] |
Xu, X., Zeng, L. B., Tian, H., et al., 2021. Controlling Factors of Lamellation Fractures in Marine Shales: A Case Study of the Fuling Area in Eastern Sichuan Basin, China. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 207: 109091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2021.109091 |
| [27] |
Yang, H.Z., Zhao, S.X., Liu, Y., et al., 2019. Main Controlling Factors of Enrichment and High-Yield of Deep Shale Gas in the Luzhou Block, Southern Sichuan Basin. Natural Gas Industry, 39(11):55-63 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [28] |
Yawar, Z., Schieber, J., 2017. On the Origin of Silt Laminae in Laminated Shales. Sedimentary Geology, 360: 22-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2017.09.001 |
| [29] |
Yue, F., Jiao, W.W., Guo, S.J., 2015. Controlling Factors of Fracture Distribution of Shale in Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation in Southeast Chongqing. Coal Geology & Exploration, 43(6): 39-44 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [30] |
Zeng, L.B., Lyu, P., Qu, X.F., et al., 2020. Multi-Scale Fractures in Tight Sandstone Reservoirs with Low Permeability and Geological Conditions of Their Development. Oil & Gas Geology, 41(3):449-454 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [31] |
Zeng, L. B., Lyu, W. Y., Li, J., et al., 2016. Natural Fractures and Their Influence on Shale Gas Enrichment in Sichuan Basin, China. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 30: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2015.11.048 |
| [32] |
Zeng, L.B., Xiao, S.R., 1999. Fractures in the Mudstone of Tight Reservoirs. Experimental Petroleum Geology, 21(3):266-269 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [33] |
Zhang, J.C., Xue, H., Zhang, D.M., et al., 2003. Shale Gas and Its Reservoir-Forming Mechanism. Geoscience, 17(4): 466 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [34] |
Zhang, S.R., Dong, D.Z., Liao, Q.S., et al., 2021. Geological Characteristics and Resource Prospect of Deep Marine Shale Gas in the Southern Sichuan Basin. Natural Gas Industry, 41(9):35-45 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [35] |
Zhao, J.H., Jin, Z.J., Jin, Z.K., et al., 2016. The Genesis of Quartz in Wufeng-Longmaxi Gas Shales, Sichuan Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 27(2): 377-386 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [36] |
Zhu, L.F., Weng, J.Q., Lyu, W.Y., 2016. The Significance and Characteristics of Natural Fractures of the Shale in Changning Area, Sichuan Province. Geological Survey and Research, 39(2):104-110 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [37] |
Zhu, W.Y., Ma, D.X., 2018. Effect of Bedding Seam on Shale Permeability and Its Characterization. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 25(2): 130-133 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [38] |
Zhu, Y.Q., Chen, G.S., Liu, Y., et al., 2021. Sequence Stratigraphy and Lithofacies Paleogeographic Evolution of Katian Stage-Aeronian Stage in Southern Sichuan Basin, SW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 48(5):974-985 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [39] |
Zou, C.N., Zhao, Q., Cong, L.Z., et al., 2021. Development Progress, Potential and Prospect of Shale Gas in China. Natural Gas Industry, 41(1):1-14 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [40] |
曹东升, 曾联波, 吕文雅, 等, 2021. 非常规油气储层脆性评价与预测方法研究进展. 石油科学通报, 6(1):31-45. |
| [41] |
巩磊, 姚嘉琪, 高帅, 等, 2018. 岩石力学层对构造裂缝间距的控制作用. 大地构造与成矿学, 42(6): 965-973. |
| [42] |
郭卫星, 唐建明, 欧阳嘉穗, 等, 2021. 四川盆地南部构造变形特征及其与页岩气保存条件的关系. 天然气工业, 41(5):11-19. |
| [43] |
赖锦, 王贵文, 范卓颖, 等, 2016. 非常规油气储层脆性指数测井评价方法研究进展. 石油科学通报, 1(3):330-341. |
| [44] |
李荣西, 董树文, 丁磊, 等, 2013. 构造驱动大巴山前陆烃类流体排泄: 含烃包裹体纤维状方解石脉证据. 沉积学报, 31(3): 516-526. |
| [45] |
梁霄, 徐剑良, 王滢, 等, 2021. 川南地区渐变型盆‒山边界条件下龙马溪组页岩气(藏)富集主控因素:构造‒沉积分异与差异性演化. 地质科学, 56(1):60-81. |
| [46] |
刘树根, 孙玮, 李智武, 等, 2008. 四川盆地晚白垩世以来的构造隆升作用与天然气成藏. 天然气地球科学, 19(3):293-300. |
| [47] |
柳卓, 郝芳, 刘鑫, 等, 2021. 川南宁西地区龙一段高密度甲烷包裹体发育特征及地质意义. 地球科学, 46(9):3157-3171. |
| [48] |
马新华, 谢军, 2018. 川南地区页岩气勘探开发进展及发展前景. 石油勘探与开发, 45(1): 161-169. |
| [49] |
马新华, 谢军, 雍锐, 等, 2020. 四川盆地南部龙马溪组页岩气储集层地质特征及高产控制因素. 石油勘探与开发, 47(5):841-855. |
| [50] |
施振生, 董大忠, 王红岩, 等, 2020. 含气页岩不同纹层及组合储集层特征差异性及其成因——以四川盆地下志留统龙马溪组一段典型井为例. 石油勘探与开发, 47(4):829-840. |
| [51] |
孙川翔, 聂海宽, 刘光祥, 等, 2019. 石英矿物类型及其对页岩气富集开采的控制: 以四川盆地及其周缘五峰组‒龙马溪组为例. 地球科学, 44(11): 3692-3704. |
| [52] |
田鹤, 曾联波, 徐翔, 等, 2020. 四川盆地涪陵地区海相页岩天然裂缝特征及对页岩气的影响. 石油与天然气地质, 41(3):474-483. |
| [53] |
王淼, 陈勇, 徐兴友, 等, 2015. 泥质岩中纤维状结构脉体成因机制及其与油气活动关系研究进展. 地球科学进展, 30(10):1107-1118. |
| [54] |
王玉满, 王淑芳, 董大忠, 等, 2016. 川南下志留统龙马溪组页岩岩相表征. 地学前缘, 23(1): 119-133. |
| [55] |
吴娟, 陈学忠, 刘文平, 等, 2022. 川南五峰组‒龙马溪组页岩流体活动及压力演化过程. 地球科学, 47(2):518-531. |
| [56] |
杨洪志, 赵圣贤, 刘勇, 等, 2019. 泸州区块深层页岩气富集高产主控因素. 天然气工业, 39(11):55-63. |
| [57] |
岳锋, 焦伟伟, 郭淑军, 2015. 渝东南牛蹄塘组页岩裂缝及其分布控制因素. 煤田地质与勘探, 43(6): 39-44. |
| [58] |
曾联波, 吕鹏, 屈雪峰, 等, 2020. 致密低渗透储层多尺度裂缝及其形成地质条件. 石油与天然气地质, 41(3):449-454. |
| [59] |
曾联波, 肖淑蓉, 1999. 低渗透储集层中的泥岩裂缝储集体. 石油实验地质, 21(3):266-269. |
| [60] |
张金川, 薛会, 张德明, 等, 2003. 页岩气及其成藏机理. 现代地质, 17(4): 466. |
| [61] |
张素荣, 董大忠, 廖群山, 等, 2021. 四川盆地南部深层海相页岩气地质特征及资源前景. 天然气工业, 41(9):35-45. |
| [62] |
赵建华, 金之钧, 金振奎, 等, 2016. 四川盆地五峰组‒龙马溪组含气页岩中石英成因研究. 天然气地球科学, 27(2): 377-386. |
| [63] |
朱利锋, 翁剑桥, 吕文雅, 2016. 四川长宁地区页岩储层天然裂缝发育特征及研究意义. 地质调查与研究, 39(2):104-110. |
| [64] |
朱维耀, 马东旭, 2018. 层理缝对页岩渗透率的影响及表征. 特种油气藏, 25(2): 130-133. |
| [65] |
朱逸青, 陈更生, 刘勇, 等, 2021. 四川盆地南部凯迪阶‒埃隆阶层序地层与岩相古地理演化特征. 石油勘探与开发, 48(5):974-985. |
| [66] |
邹才能, 赵群, 丛连铸, 等, 2021. 中国页岩气开发进展、潜力及前景. 天然气工业, 41(1):1-14. |
国家自然科学基金项目(U1663203)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |