西湖凹陷平湖斜坡有利相带内储层非均质性成因新认识
谢晓军 , 熊连桥 , 韩雅坤 , 李鑫 , 陈莹
地球科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (04) : 1400 -1410.
西湖凹陷平湖斜坡有利相带内储层非均质性成因新认识
New Insights into Reservoirs Heterogeneous Genesis of Favorable Facies in Pinghu Formation, Xihu Depression
河流-潮汐双向水流沉积环境中,水体方向、动力、化学属性变化频繁,储层矿物基础、成岩过程复杂多变、物性非均质性强,一直是制约其勘探开发的难点.以中国东海西湖凹陷平湖组为例,针对河流-潮汐背景中潮道和水下分流河道两种高能沉积微相,通过岩心观察、孔渗测试、光镜等方法,从物质基础、物性规律、主控因素3个方面开展研究.结果表明:(1)潮道中上部物性好,孔隙度平均18%、渗透率平均120 mD(1 mD≈10-3 μm2),而潮道底部致密,孔隙度平均4%、渗透率平均0.05 mD;呈现非均质性的主要原因是碳酸盐胶结导致底部致密;(2)水下分流河道上部物性好,孔隙度平均5%、渗透率平均70 mD,而水下分流河道底部致密,孔隙度平均1%、渗透率平均0.01 mD;呈现非均质性的主要原因是高岭石充填导致底部致密.上述研究明确了西湖凹陷平湖组2种优势微相的非均质性成因,对深化河流-潮汐背景下储层非均质性规律及成因机制具有重要的理论指导意义;技术方法、研究成果可应用于东海盆地低渗砂岩储层油气勘探,对于中国近海、国外区块的深层碎屑岩储层油气勘探亦具有重要推广借鉴意义.
近海 / 深层 / 非均质性 / 碳酸盐岩 / 高岭石 / 石油地质学
offshore / deep-buried / non-homogeneous / carbonate / kaolinite / petroleum geology
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“十三五”国家科技重大专项(2016ZX05024002)
中国博士后科学基金(2021M693543)
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