基于高分二号遥感影像的露天灰岩矿区裸岩提取方法
袁凯 , 李行 , 刘瑞峰 , 张连蓬 , 张启华 , 曹兆峰 , 王云凯
地球科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (04) : 1541 -1554.
基于高分二号遥感影像的露天灰岩矿区裸岩提取方法
Mapping Bare Rock in Open-Pit Limestone Mining Area Using Gaofen-2 Satellite Image
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为了高效、准确地从高分辨率遥感影像中提取裸岩,利用国产高分二号(GF-2)影像数据,通过构建斜率差异裸岩指数模型(slope difference bare rock index,简称SDBRI)和裸岩阴影指数模型(bare rock shadow index,简称BRSI),提出了亚米级高分影像的露天矿区裸岩提取技术方案.以青州市南部山区为试验区对此方法进行检验,结果表明:在SDBRI指数图像中,裸岩能够与周边植被较好区分,裸岩与其他地物的可分性显著高于NDVI、CRI1、CRI2等指数模型;以基于谷歌地球高清影像的目视解译结果作为验证数据进行精度评估,交并比(IoU)指标达到91%左右.此方法能够满足基于国产高分影像数据进行大范围矿区裸岩制图的需求,可以为矿山环境的遥感监测提供技术支持,具有较强的实践价值.
高分二号 / 亚米级高分影像 / 露天矿区 / 指数模型 / 裸岩提取 / 遥感
Gaofen-2 / sub-meter satellite image / open-pit mining area / index model / bare rock extraction / remote sensing
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山东省农业科技资金(林业科技创新)项目(2019LY010)
江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(SJCX21_1126)
基于无人机遥感自然资源专题监测关键技术研究项目(2020KY11)
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