基于支持向量机的缩径桩承载力可靠度分析
Reliability Analysis of Vertical Capacity for Necking Piles Assisted with Support Vector Machine
针对常用的一次可靠度方法(FORM)计算基桩承载力可靠度指标的精度不高,将支持向量机(SVM)与FORM相结合计算缺陷桩承载力可靠度指标.以缩径缺陷桩为例,开展了1根完整桩及5根缩径桩的竖向加载试验.采用随机加权法对缺陷桩承载力折减系数的均值进行估计.算例表明缩径处被土体填充,致使此处桩的侧摩阻力转化为土体界面摩擦力,削弱了桩的承载能力.缩径长度越大,缩径处被土体填充的面积就越大,桩承载力折减系数和可靠度指标越小.缩径位置距离桩顶越近,缩径限制侧摩阻力发挥的程度越大.桩端阻力弥补了部分损失的侧摩阻力,使得缩径位于桩身浅部和中部时,桩承载力折减系数及可靠度指标大致相同;位于深部时,承载力损失最小,可靠度指标最大.
缺陷桩 / 支持向量机 / 一次可靠度方法 / 折减系数 / 透明土技术 / 工程地质
defective pile / support vector machine / first order reliability method / reduction coefficient / transparent soil technology / engineering geology
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(51978247)
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