塔中低凸起奥陶系深层鹰山组三、四段碳酸盐岩油气成藏要素及有利区带
祝渭平 , 姚清洲 , 李闯 , 陈永权 , 张正红 , 房启飞
地球科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (02) : 690 -704.
塔中低凸起奥陶系深层鹰山组三、四段碳酸盐岩油气成藏要素及有利区带
Hydrocarbon Accumulation Factors and Favorable Exploration of Carbonate Reservoirs in the 3rd-4th Members of Ordovician Yingshan Formation of Tazhong Low Salient
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碳酸盐岩是塔里木盆地塔中低凸起古生界油气勘探的主要目的层,G70井在北斜坡奥陶系深层鹰四段测试获高产工业气流,展示了奥陶系深层广阔的勘探潜力,可以作为塔中低凸起碳酸盐岩下一步的接替领域;围绕油源断裂寻找优质储层仍是奥陶系深层勘探及目标优选的首选,但油源断裂的分布及优质储层展布还需进一步明确.基于塔中三维地震资料、结合单井录井、测井、油气物理性质开展油源断裂分析、储层预测及其主控因素分析. 研究结果表明:塔中I号断裂东西两端、塔中10号逆断裂西段及编号F1~F16的北东向走滑断裂是奥陶系油气成藏可靠的油源断裂;古岩溶地貌相对稳定区,大面积及长时间的水-岩接触,利于岩溶洞穴储层的发育;后期走滑断裂的活动,导致岩溶作用增强或优化储层性能,在断裂与古岩溶地貌稳定区的叠合区更利于发育优质的岩溶洞穴储层. 在此基础上,结合区域盖层展布、油源断裂展布及优质储层展布特征开展成藏有利区综合评价,优选出11个I类有利区带,指明了塔中隆起奥陶系深层下步有利勘探方向.
油源断裂 / 储层展布 / 油气成藏 / 深层碳酸盐岩 / 塔中低凸起 / 石油地质
oil source fault / reservoir distribution / oil and gas accumulation / carbonate rock / Tazhong Low Salient / petroleum geology
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中国石油集团碳酸盐岩重大项目资助(2021DJ0506)
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