石窟寺岩体劣化机制与失稳机理研究进展
兰恒星 , 吕洪涛 , 包含 , 李黎 , 陈卫昌 , 郭进京 , 刘世杰
地球科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (04) : 1603 -1633.
石窟寺岩体劣化机制与失稳机理研究进展
Advances in Degradation and Instability Mechanism of Grotto Temple Rock Mass
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石窟寺作为弥足珍贵的文化遗产,受内外因素的长期影响,劣化严重,失稳破坏现象频发.为更好地开展石窟文物保护,对石窟寺岩体劣化失稳方面的研究成果进行了系统梳理.在阐述石窟寺岩体劣化和破坏研究的基础上,从成岩环境与区域地质、区域环境演化、可溶盐、水环境、生物作用、洞窟形制和多因素耦合共7个方面总结了各因素作用下石窟寺岩体的劣化机制与失稳机理,指出石窟寺岩体劣化失稳的根本原因是内外因素引起的力学作用、物理作用、化学作用、生物作用的相互耦合,往往表现为岩体内部微结构产生-拓展-贯通-成网的演化过程,并导致岩体发生累积性和瞬时性破坏.石窟寺岩体的劣化失稳表现出多样性和地域差异性,研究思路可相互借鉴,并由此展望了石窟寺岩体保护在多尺度、多手段、多因素耦合和多区域联合等方面的研究需求.
石窟寺 / 文物保护 / 岩体劣化失稳 / 影响因素 / 耦合作用 / 工程地质学
grotto temple / protection of cultural relic / deterioration and instability of rock mass / influencing factor / coupling effect / engineering geology
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国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1520601)
国家自然科学基金项目(42177142;42041006)
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